मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-10, verse-17
शत्रुमित्रकलत्राणां वियोगाः सङ्गमास्तथा ।
मातरो विवधा दृष्टाः पितरो विवधास्तथा ॥१७॥
मातरो विवधा दृष्टाः पितरो विवधास्तथा ॥१७॥
17. śatrumitrakalatrāṇāṃ viyogāḥ saṅgamāstathā .
mātaro vivadhā dṛṣṭāḥ pitaro vivadhāstathā.
mātaro vivadhā dṛṣṭāḥ pitaro vivadhāstathā.
17.
śatrumitrakalatrāṇām viyogāḥ saṅgamāḥ tathā
mātaraḥ vividhāḥ dṛṣṭāḥ pitaraḥ vividhāḥ tathā
mātaraḥ vividhāḥ dṛṣṭāḥ pitaraḥ vividhāḥ tathā
17.
Separations and reunions with enemies, friends, and spouses have been experienced. Various mothers and various fathers have also been seen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शत्रुमित्रकलत्राणाम् (śatrumitrakalatrāṇām) - of enemies, friends, and wives/spouses/family
- वियोगाः (viyogāḥ) - separations, disjunctions
- सङ्गमाः (saṅgamāḥ) - unions, meetings, encounters
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; and, also
- मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
- दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, observed
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; and, also
Words meanings and morphology
शत्रुमित्रकलत्राणाम् (śatrumitrakalatrāṇām) - of enemies, friends, and wives/spouses/family
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of śatrumitrakalatra
śatrumitrakalatra - enemies, friends, and wives; those related to the self by hostility, affection, or marriage
Compound type : dvandva (śatru+mitra+kalatra)
- śatru – enemy, rival
noun (masculine) - mitra – friend, companion
noun (neuter) - kalatra – wife, spouse; family
noun (neuter)
वियोगाः (viyogāḥ) - separations, disjunctions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viyoga
viyoga - separation, disjunction, absence of union
Derived from prefix `vi-` + root `yuj` + suffix `ghaN`.
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
सङ्गमाः (saṅgamāḥ) - unions, meetings, encounters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgama
saṅgama - union, meeting, coming together, encounter
Derived from prefix `sam-` + root `gam` + suffix `ap`.
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as a conjunction meaning 'and' or 'also'.
मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
From `vi-` + `vidhā` (form, kind).
Note: Agrees with `mātaraḥ`.
दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, observed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived; past (as in 'seen past events')
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root `dṛś` with suffix `kta`.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
From `vi-` + `vidhā` (form, kind).
Note: Agrees with `pitaraḥ`.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as a conjunction meaning 'and' or 'also'.