मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-10, verse-71
क्लिद्यमाने चिरतरं जन्तुर्दुःखमवाप्नुते ।
स्वेन कर्मविपाकेन देहान्तरगतोऽपि सन् ॥७१॥
स्वेन कर्मविपाकेन देहान्तरगतोऽपि सन् ॥७१॥
71. klidyamāne cirataraṃ janturduḥkhamavāpnute .
svena karmavipākena dehāntaragato'pi san.
svena karmavipākena dehāntaragato'pi san.
71.
klidyamāne cirataram jantuḥ duḥkham avāpnute
svena karmavipākena dehaantaragataḥ api san
svena karmavipākena dehaantaragataḥ api san
71.
When the body is decomposing for a very long time, the being experiences suffering. This occurs even after having entered another body, due to the consequences (karma-vipāka) of its own actions (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्लिद्यमाने (klidyamāne) - when being wet, decomposing, putrefying
- चिरतरम् (cirataram) - for a very long time, for a longer time
- जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a creature, living being, person
- दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, sorrow
- अवाप्नुते (avāpnute) - experiences, obtains, attains
- स्वेन (svena) - by his own
- कर्मविपाकेन (karmavipākena) - by the fruition of actions, by the consequences of karma
- देहअन्तरगतः (dehaantaragataḥ) - having gone to another body, having entered another body
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- सन् (san) - being, existing
Words meanings and morphology
क्लिद्यमाने (klidyamāne) - when being wet, decomposing, putrefying
(participle)
Locative, neuter, singular of klidyamāna
klidyamāna - being moistened, being wet, decaying, decomposing
Present Passive Participle
Derived from root √klid (to be wet, to decay)
Root: √klid (class 4)
चिरतरम् (cirataram) - for a very long time, for a longer time
(indeclinable)
Comparative degree of cira (long, long time)
जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a creature, living being, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - creature, living being, man, person
Derived from root √jan (to be born)
Root: √jan (class 4)
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, sorrow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, distress
अवाप्नुते (avāpnute) - experiences, obtains, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √āp
Prefix: ava
Root: √āp (class 5)
स्वेन (svena) - by his own
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
कर्मविपाकेन (karmavipākena) - by the fruition of actions, by the consequences of karma
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of karmavipāka
karmavipāka - fruition of actions, maturation of karma, consequences of actions
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (karma+vipāka)
- karma – action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: √kṛ (class 8) - vipāka – ripening, maturation, fruition, consequence, result
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √pac (to cook, ripen) with vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: √pac (class 1)
देहअन्तरगतः (dehaantaragataḥ) - having gone to another body, having entered another body
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehāntaragata
dehāntaragata - gone to another body, having entered another body
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+antara+gata)
- deha – body, form
noun (masculine) - antara – other, another, interval, interior
adjective (neuter) - gata – gone, reached, obtained
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √gam (to go)
Root: √gam (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
सन् (san) - being, existing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, good, real
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √as (to be)
Root: √as (class 2)