मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-10, verse-15
तातैतद्बहुशोऽभ्यस्तं यत् त्वयाद्योपदिश्यते ।
तथैवान्यानि शास्त्राणि शिल्पानि विविधानि च ॥१५॥
तथैवान्यानि शास्त्राणि शिल्पानि विविधानि च ॥१५॥
15. tātaitadbahuśo'bhyastaṃ yat tvayādyopadiśyate .
tathaivānyāni śāstrāṇi śilpāni vividhāni ca.
tathaivānyāni śāstrāṇi śilpāni vividhāni ca.
15.
tāta etat bahuśaḥ abhyastam yat tvayā adya upadiśyate
tathā eva anyāni śāstrāṇi śilpāni vividhāni ca
tathā eva anyāni śāstrāṇi śilpāni vividhāni ca
15.
"Father, this [knowledge] which you are teaching today has been repeatedly learned [by me]. Likewise, I have also [learned] other sciences (śāstras) and various arts."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तात (tāta) - father, dear one
- एतत् (etat) - this
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, many times
- अभ्यस्तम् (abhyastam) - practiced, learned
- यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- अद्य (adya) - today
- उपदिश्यते (upadiśyate) - is being taught, is being instructed
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different
- शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - sciences (śāstras) (scriptures, sciences, treatises)
- शिल्पानि (śilpāni) - arts, crafts
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
तात (tāta) - father, dear one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etat
etat - this, this here
Note: serves as the subject of 'abhyastam'
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, many times
(indeclinable)
अभ्यस्तम् (abhyastam) - practiced, learned
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhyasta
abhyasta - practiced, learned, studied, accustomed
Past Passive Participle
derived from root 'as' (to throw/to be) with prefix 'abhi' (to practice)
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 2)
यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: refers to 'etat'
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
उपदिश्यते (upadiśyate) - is being taught, is being instructed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of upa-diś
present passive
root 'diś' with prefix 'upa', present passive 3rd person singular
Prefix: upa
Root: diś (class 6)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - sciences (śāstras) (scriptures, sciences, treatises)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śāstra
śāstra - sacred text, scripture, science, treatise, rule, instruction
Root: śās (class 2)
शिल्पानि (śilpāni) - arts, crafts
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śilpa
śilpa - art, craft, skill, workmanship
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)