मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-10, verse-73
तैलाभ्यङ्गो बान्धवानामङ्गसंवाहनञ्च यत् ।
तेन चाप्याय्यते जन्तुर्यच्चाश्नन्ति सबान्धवाः ॥७३॥
तेन चाप्याय्यते जन्तुर्यच्चाश्नन्ति सबान्धवाः ॥७३॥
73. tailābhyaṅgo bāndhavānāmaṅgasaṃvāhanañca yat .
tena cāpyāyyate janturyaccāśnanti sabāndhavāḥ.
tena cāpyāyyate janturyaccāśnanti sabāndhavāḥ.
73.
tailābhyangaḥ bāndhavānām aṅgasaṃvāhanam ca yat |
tena ca āpyāyyate jantuḥ yat ca aśnanti sabāndhavāḥ
tena ca āpyāyyate jantuḥ yat ca aśnanti sabāndhavāḥ
73.
The departed being is nourished by the oil anointing and body massaging that relatives perform, and also by the food that relatives eat together (in their honor).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तैलाभ्यन्गः (tailābhyangaḥ) - oil anointing, massage with oil
- बान्धवानाम् (bāndhavānām) - of relatives, of kinsmen
- अङ्गसंवाहनम् (aṅgasaṁvāhanam) - massaging of limbs, body massage
- च (ca) - and, also
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- तेन (tena) - by that, through that
- च (ca) - and, also
- आप्याय्यते (āpyāyyate) - is nourished, is strengthened, is made to swell
- जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - the departed soul (a living being, creature, person)
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- च (ca) - and, also
- अश्नन्ति (aśnanti) - they eat, they consume
- सबान्धवाः (sabāndhavāḥ) - with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen
Words meanings and morphology
तैलाभ्यन्गः (tailābhyangaḥ) - oil anointing, massage with oil
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tailābhyanga
tailābhyanga - oil anointing, massage with oil
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (taila+abhyanga)
- taila – oil (especially sesame oil)
noun (neuter) - abhyanga – anointing, smearing, massage
noun (masculine)
verbal noun
Derived from root añj (to anoint) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: añj (class 7)
बान्धवानाम् (bāndhavānām) - of relatives, of kinsmen
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman, member of a family
अङ्गसंवाहनम् (aṅgasaṁvāhanam) - massaging of limbs, body massage
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅgasaṃvāhana
aṅgasaṁvāhana - massaging of limbs, body massage
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (aṅga+saṃvāhana)
- aṅga – limb, body part, member
noun (neuter) - saṃvāhana – rubbing, shampooing, stroking, massaging
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
Derived from root vah (to carry) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: vah (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, whatever, that which
तेन (tena) - by that, through that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आप्याय्यते (āpyāyyate) - is nourished, is strengthened, is made to swell
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of āpyāy
passive
Derived from root pyā (to swell, thrive) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: pyā (class 1)
जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - the departed soul (a living being, creature, person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - a living being, creature, man, person
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, whatever, that which
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अश्नन्ति (aśnanti) - they eat, they consume
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of aś
Root: aś (class 9)
सबान्धवाः (sabāndhavāḥ) - with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sabāndhava
sabāndhava - accompanied by relatives, with kinsmen
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix meaning 'with' or 'together' - bāndhava – relative, kinsman, member of a family
noun (masculine)