मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-10, verse-20
गर्भदुः खान्यनेकानि बालत्वे यौवने तथा ।
वृद्धतायां तथाप्तानि तानि सर्वाणि संस्मरे ॥२०॥
वृद्धतायां तथाप्तानि तानि सर्वाणि संस्मरे ॥२०॥
20. garbhaduḥ khānyanekāni bālatve yauvane tathā .
vṛddhatāyāṃ tathāptāni tāni sarvāṇi saṃsmare.
vṛddhatāyāṃ tathāptāni tāni sarvāṇi saṃsmare.
20.
garbhaduḥkhāni anekāni bālatve yauvane tathā
vṛddhatāyām tathā āptāni tāni sarvāṇi saṃsmare
vṛddhatāyām tathā āptāni tāni sarvāṇi saṃsmare
20.
I should remember all those numerous sufferings experienced in the womb, in childhood, in youth, and in old age.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गर्भदुःखानि (garbhaduḥkhāni) - sufferings in the womb
- अनेकानि (anekāni) - many, numerous, not one
- बालत्वे (bālatve) - in childhood
- यौवने (yauvane) - in youth
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; and, also
- वृद्धतायाम् (vṛddhatāyām) - in old age
- तथा (tathā) - and, also
- आप्तानि (āptāni) - obtained, gained, experienced
- तानि (tāni) - those
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
- संस्मरे (saṁsmare) - (I) should remember, (I) might remember
Words meanings and morphology
गर्भदुःखानि (garbhaduḥkhāni) - sufferings in the womb
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of garbhaduḥkha
garbhaduḥkha - suffering of the womb, suffering during gestation
Compound type : tatpurusha (garbha+duḥkha)
- garbha – womb, embryo, fetus, interior
noun (masculine) - duḥkha – suffering, sorrow, pain, misery
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of `āptāni`.
अनेकानि (anekāni) - many, numerous, not one
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aneka
aneka - not one, many, numerous, diverse
Compound of `an-` (negation) and `eka` (one).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+eka)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - eka – one, single, unique
adjective (masculine)
बालत्वे (bālatve) - in childhood
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bālatva
bālatva - childhood, infancy, state of being a child
Formed from `bāla` (child) with `tva` suffix.
Note: Indicates a period of life.
यौवने (yauvane) - in youth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yauvana
yauvana - youth, adolescence, period of youth
From `yuvan` (young) + `aṇ` suffix.
Note: Indicates a period of life.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
वृद्धतायाम् (vṛddhatāyām) - in old age
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of vṛddhatā
vṛddhatā - old age, decrepitude; maturity, growth
Formed from `vṛddha` (old) with `tā` suffix.
Note: Indicates a period of life.
तथा (tathā) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, connecting `vṛddhatāyām` with the preceding periods of life.
आप्तानि (āptāni) - obtained, gained, experienced
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of āpta
āpta - obtained, gained, acquired, reached; trustworthy, skilled
Past Passive Participle
From root `āp` with suffix `kta`.
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Object of 'should remember'.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
संस्मरे (saṁsmare) - (I) should remember, (I) might remember
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of saṃsmṛ
Optative mood, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular
From prefix `sam-` + root `smṛ`.
Prefix: sam
Root: smṛ (class 1)