मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-10, verse-33
पितोवाच ।
किमेतद्वदसे वत्स कुतस्ते ज्ञानसम्भवः ।
केन ते जडता पूर्वमिदानीञ्च प्रबुद्धता ॥३३॥
किमेतद्वदसे वत्स कुतस्ते ज्ञानसम्भवः ।
केन ते जडता पूर्वमिदानीञ्च प्रबुद्धता ॥३३॥
33. pitovāca .
kimetadvadase vatsa kutaste jñānasambhavaḥ .
kena te jaḍatā pūrvamidānīñca prabuddhatā.
kimetadvadase vatsa kutaste jñānasambhavaḥ .
kena te jaḍatā pūrvamidānīñca prabuddhatā.
33.
pitā uvāca kim etat vadase vatsa kutaḥ te jñāna-sambhavaḥ
kena te jaḍatā pūrvam idānīm ca prabuddhatā
kena te jaḍatā pūrvam idānīm ca prabuddhatā
33.
The father said: "My son, what is this you are saying? From where did this knowledge (jñāna) arise in you? By what means did your dullness manifest previously, and now this awakened state?"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पिता (pitā) - father
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- किम् (kim) - what, how
- एतत् (etat) - this
- वदसे (vadase) - you are saying, you speak
- वत्स (vatsa) - son, child, calf
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence
- ते (te) - to you, of you, your
- ज्ञान-सम्भवः (jñāna-sambhavaḥ) - origin of knowledge, arising of knowledge
- केन (kena) - by what, by whom
- ते (te) - to you, of you, your
- जडता (jaḍatā) - dullness, stupor, inertia, ignorance
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
- इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रबुद्धता (prabuddhatā) - awakened state, awareness, enlightenment
Words meanings and morphology
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, parent
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
root 'vac', perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Root: vac (class 2)
किम् (kim) - what, how
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what?, why?, how?
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
वदसे (vadase) - you are saying, you speak
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vad
Present Middle
root 'vad', present tense, middle voice, 2nd person singular
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Alternative reading: active voice 'vadasi'
वत्स (vatsa) - son, child, calf
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa
vatsa - son, child, calf, darling
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you, of you, your
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
ज्ञान-सम्भवः (jñāna-sambhavaḥ) - origin of knowledge, arising of knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāna-sambhava
jñāna-sambhava - origin of knowledge, born of knowledge
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+sambhava)
- jñāna – knowledge, spiritual knowledge
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - sambhava – birth, origin, production
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
केन (kena) - by what, by whom
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - what?, who?
Note: Can also be neuter instrumental singular.
ते (te) - to you, of you, your
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
जडता (jaḍatā) - dullness, stupor, inertia, ignorance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jaḍatā
jaḍatā - dullness, stupidity, inertia
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रबुद्धता (prabuddhatā) - awakened state, awareness, enlightenment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prabuddhatā
prabuddhatā - awakened state, intelligence, consciousness
Root: budh (class 1)