मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-10, verse-39
ततः कालेन महता ऐकान्तिकमुपगतः ।
अज्ञानाकृष्टसद्भावो विपन्नश्च प्रमादतः ॥३९॥
अज्ञानाकृष्टसद्भावो विपन्नश्च प्रमादतः ॥३९॥
39. tataḥ kālena mahatā aikāntikamupagataḥ .
ajñānākṛṣṭasadbhāvo vipannaśca pramādataḥ.
ajñānākṛṣṭasadbhāvo vipannaśca pramādataḥ.
39.
tataḥ kālena mahatā aikāntikam upagataḥ
ajñānākṛṣṭasadbhāvaḥ vipannaḥ ca pramādataḥ
ajñānākṛṣṭasadbhāvaḥ vipannaḥ ca pramādataḥ
39.
Thereafter, after a considerable period, he achieved an exclusive state (aikāntika), yet his true nature (sadbhāva) was obscured by ignorance (ajñāna), and he deteriorated due to negligence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, in course of time
- महता (mahatā) - by a great (span of time) (by great, by large, with much)
- ऐकान्तिकम् (aikāntikam) - an exclusive state or ultimate goal (exclusive, resolute, final, singular, definitive)
- उपगतः (upagataḥ) - attained (an exclusive state) (approached, attained, reached, gone to)
- अज्ञानाकृष्टसद्भावः (ajñānākṛṣṭasadbhāvaḥ) - one whose true nature was obscured/drawn away by ignorance
- विपन्नः (vipannaḥ) - deteriorated, failed (ruined, perished, distressed, deteriorated, failed)
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रमादतः (pramādataḥ) - from negligence, due to carelessness, from error
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
Adverbial.
कालेन (kālena) - by time, in course of time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, death
महता (mahatā) - by a great (span of time) (by great, by large, with much)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important, extensive
ऐकान्तिकम् (aikāntikam) - an exclusive state or ultimate goal (exclusive, resolute, final, singular, definitive)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aikāntika
aikāntika - exclusive, definite, ultimate, single-minded, resolute (often pertaining to bhakti or a spiritual state)
From 'eka' (one) + 'anta' (end) + 'ika' (suffix).
Note: Functions as an object to 'upagataḥ'.
उपगतः (upagataḥ) - attained (an exclusive state) (approached, attained, reached, gone to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upagata
upagata - approached, reached, attained, come near
Past Passive Participle
From 'upa' + root 'gam' (to go).
Prefix: upa
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used as a predicate adjective in an active sense.
अज्ञानाकृष्टसद्भावः (ajñānākṛṣṭasadbhāvaḥ) - one whose true nature was obscured/drawn away by ignorance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajñānākṛṣṭasadbhāva
ajñānākṛṣṭasadbhāva - whose true nature (sadbhāva) is drawn (ākṛṣṭa) by ignorance (ajñāna)
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ajñāna+ākṛṣṭa+sadbhāva)
- ajñāna – ignorance (ajñāna), lack of knowledge, nescience
noun (neuter)
'a' (not) + 'jñāna' (knowledge).
Root: jñā (class 9) - ākṛṣṭa – drawn, attracted, pulled, overwhelmed, obscured
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From 'ā' + root 'kṛṣ' (to pull, draw).
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛṣ (class 1) - sadbhāva – true nature (sadbhāva), real state, good existence
noun (masculine)
'sat' (true, existent) + 'bhāva' (state, nature).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subject of the sentence.
विपन्नः (vipannaḥ) - deteriorated, failed (ruined, perished, distressed, deteriorated, failed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipanna
vipanna - fallen, ruined, perished, distressed, failed
Past Passive Participle
From 'vi' + root 'pad' (to go, fall).
Prefix: vi
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Used as a predicate adjective in a resultative sense.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
प्रमादतः (pramādataḥ) - from negligence, due to carelessness, from error
(indeclinable)
From 'pra' + root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, negligent) + suffix 'a'.
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Adverbial use of ablative meaning 'due to'.