मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-10, verse-24
हतं मया हतश्चान्यैर्हतं मे घातितं तथा ।
दत्तं ममान्यैरन्येभ्यो मया दत्तमनेकशाः ॥२४॥
दत्तं ममान्यैरन्येभ्यो मया दत्तमनेकशाः ॥२४॥
24. hataṃ mayā hataścānyairhataṃ me ghātitaṃ tathā .
dattaṃ mamānyairanyebhyo mayā dattamanekaśāḥ.
dattaṃ mamānyairanyebhyo mayā dattamanekaśāḥ.
24.
hatam mayā hataḥ ca anyaiḥ hatam me ghātitam tathā
dattam mama anyaiḥ anyebhyaḥ mayā dattam anekaśaḥ
dattam mama anyaiḥ anyebhyaḥ mayā dattam anekaśaḥ
24.
I have been killed, and I have also been killed by others. Similarly, I have caused others to be killed. Things have been given to me by others, and I, in turn, have given to others countless times.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हतम् (hatam) - I have been killed (neuter singular nominative/accusative, referring to the "state of being killed" or as predicate to implied "I") (killed, slain, destroyed)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- हतः (hataḥ) - I have been killed (masculine singular nominative, refers to the speaker) (killed, slain)
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
- हतम् (hatam) - my being killed (predicative for 'me') (killed, slain)
- मे (me) - my (being killed) (to me, for me, my)
- घातितम् (ghātitam) - I have caused others to be killed (neuter singular nominative/accusative, predicative to implied "I") (caused to be killed, caused to be struck)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (thus, so, in that way)
- दत्तम् (dattam) - given (to me) (given, offered)
- मम (mama) - to me (my, to me)
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
- अन्येभ्यः (anyebhyaḥ) - to others, for others
- मया (mayā) - by me
- दत्तम् (dattam) - given (by me) (given, offered)
- अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - countless times (many times, manifold, repeatedly)
Words meanings and morphology
हतम् (hatam) - I have been killed (neuter singular nominative/accusative, referring to the "state of being killed" or as predicate to implied "I") (killed, slain, destroyed)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used predicatively.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)
Instrumental singular of asmad.
हतः (hataḥ) - I have been killed (masculine singular nominative, refers to the speaker) (killed, slain)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used predicatively.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Instrumental plural.
हतम् (hatam) - my being killed (predicative for 'me') (killed, slain)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used predicatively, often interpreted as referring to the state of 'me' (mama).
मे (me) - my (being killed) (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)
Dative/genitive singular enclitic form of asmad.
घातितम् (ghātitam) - I have caused others to be killed (neuter singular nominative/accusative, predicative to implied "I") (caused to be killed, caused to be struck)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ghātita
ghātita - caused to be killed, caused to be struck, caused to be destroyed
Causative Past Passive Participle
From causal stem of root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used predicatively.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (thus, so, in that way)
(indeclinable)
दत्तम् (dattam) - given (to me) (given, offered)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, presented, offered
Past Passive Participle
From root dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Used predicatively.
मम (mama) - to me (my, to me)
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)
Genitive/Dative singular of asmad.
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Instrumental plural.
अन्येभ्यः (anyebhyaḥ) - to others, for others
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Dative/ablative plural.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)
Instrumental singular of asmad.
दत्तम् (dattam) - given (by me) (given, offered)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, presented, offered
Past Passive Participle
From root dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Used predicatively.
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - countless times (many times, manifold, repeatedly)
(indeclinable)
From aneka (many) + -śas suffix.