मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-10, verse-14
इति पित्रा सुतस्नेहात् प्रलोभि मधुराक्षरम् ।
स चोद्यमानो बहुशः प्रहस्येदमथाब्रवीत् ॥१४॥
स चोद्यमानो बहुशः प्रहस्येदमथाब्रवीत् ॥१४॥
14. iti pitrā sutasnehāt pralobhi madhurākṣaram .
sa codyamāno bahuśaḥ prahasyedamathābravīt.
sa codyamāno bahuśaḥ prahasyedamathābravīt.
14.
iti pitrā sutasnehāt pralobhi madhurākṣaram saḥ
codyamānaḥ bahuśaḥ prahasya idam atha abravīt
codyamānaḥ bahuśaḥ prahasya idam atha abravīt
14.
Thus, coaxed with sweet words by his father, out of affection for his son, and repeatedly urged, he smiled and then said this.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
- सुतस्नेहात् (sutasnehāt) - from affection for the son
- प्रलोभि (pralobhi) - he was enticed, he was persuaded
- मधुराक्षरम् (madhurākṣaram) - with sweet words
- सः (saḥ) - he
- चोद्यमानः (codyamānaḥ) - being urged, being impelled
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, many times
- प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, having smiled
- इदम् (idam) - this
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
सुतस्नेहात् (sutasnehāt) - from affection for the son
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sutasneha
sutasneha - affection for a son, parental love
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suta+sneha)
- suta – son, begotten
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root 'sū' (to beget)
Root: sū (class 2) - sneha – affection, love, tenderness, oil
noun (masculine)
Root: snih (class 4)
प्रलोभि (pralobhi) - he was enticed, he was persuaded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, aorist (luṅ) of pra-lubh
aorist passive
root 'lubh' with prefix 'pra', aorist passive 3rd person singular
Prefix: pra
Root: lubh (class 4)
मधुराक्षरम् (madhurākṣaram) - with sweet words
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhurākṣara
madhurākṣara - sweet-worded, having sweet words
Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhura+akṣara)
- madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
adjective (neuter) - akṣara – letter, syllable, word
noun (neuter)
Note: functions adverbially 'with sweet words'
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चोद्यमानः (codyamānaḥ) - being urged, being impelled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cud
cud - to urge, to impel, to incite
Present Passive Participle
derived from root 'cud' (to urge)
Root: cud (class 1)
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, many times
(indeclinable)
adverb formed from 'bahu' (many)
प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, having smiled
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
derived from root 'has' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: has (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
imperfect tense
root 'brū', imperfect 3rd person singular
Root: brū (class 2)