मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-10, verse-18
अनुभूतानि सौख्यनि दुः खानि च सहस्रशः ।
बान्धवा बहवः प्राप्ताः पितरश्च पृथग्विधाः ॥१८॥
बान्धवा बहवः प्राप्ताः पितरश्च पृथग्विधाः ॥१८॥
18. anubhūtāni saukhyani duḥ khāni ca sahasraśaḥ .
bāndhavā bahavaḥ prāptāḥ pitaraśca pṛthagvidhāḥ.
bāndhavā bahavaḥ prāptāḥ pitaraśca pṛthagvidhāḥ.
18.
anubhūtāni saukhyāni duḥkhāni ca sahasraśaḥ
bāndhavāḥ bahavaḥ prāptāḥ pitaraḥ ca pṛthagvidhāḥ
bāndhavāḥ bahavaḥ prāptāḥ pitaraḥ ca pṛthagvidhāḥ
18.
Joys and sorrows, by the thousands, have been experienced. Many relatives have been acquired, and fathers of various kinds (have been encountered).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुभूतानि (anubhūtāni) - experienced, perceived, undergone
- सौख्यानि (saukhyāni) - pleasures, joys, happiness
- दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, sorrows, pains
- च (ca) - and, also
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
- बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, family members
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - acquired, obtained, met, gained
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers
- च (ca) - and, also
- पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, diverse
Words meanings and morphology
अनुभूतानि (anubhūtāni) - experienced, perceived, undergone
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anubhūta
anubhūta - experienced, felt, perceived, undergone
Past Passive Participle
From prefix `anu-` + root `bhū` + suffix `kta`.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.
सौख्यानि (saukhyāni) - pleasures, joys, happiness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of saukhya
saukhya - pleasure, joy, happiness, comfort
Derived from `sukha` with `ṣyañ` suffix.
दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, sorrows, pains
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, sorrow, pain, misery
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix `-śas` (partitive/distributive) from `sahasra` (thousand).
Note: Adverb modifying `anubhūtāni`.
बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, family members
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend, connection
From `bandhu` + `aṇ`.
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous, abundant
प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - acquired, obtained, met, gained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - acquired, obtained, met, gained, reached
Past Passive Participle
From prefix `pra-` + root `āp` + suffix `kta`.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthagvidha
pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, diverse, manifold, distinct
From `pṛthak` (separate) + `vidha` (kind, manner).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthak+vidha)
- pṛthak – separately, distinctly, individually
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner, way
noun (masculine)