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13,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-49

आतिथ्यं दत्तमिच्छामि त्वयाद्य वरवर्णिनि ।
प्रमाणं यदि धर्मस्ते गृहस्थाश्रमसंमतः ॥४९॥
49. ātithyaṁ dattamicchāmi tvayādya varavarṇini ,
pramāṇaṁ yadi dharmaste gṛhasthāśramasaṁmataḥ.
49. ātithyam dattam icchāmi tvayā adya varavarṇini
pramāṇam yadi dharmaḥ te gṛhasthāśramasaṃmataḥ
49. varavarṇini adya tvayā dattam ātithyam icchāmi
yadi gṛhasthāśramasaṃmataḥ dharmaḥ te pramāṇam
49. O beautiful lady, I desire to be given hospitality by you today. This is if the natural law (dharma) approved for the householder's stage of life (āśrama) is authoritative for you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality, guest-duty
  • दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady, O lady of excellent complexion
  • प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, proof, standard
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, duty, righteousness
  • ते (te) - to you, for you, your
  • गृहस्थाश्रमसंमतः (gṛhasthāśramasaṁmataḥ) - approved by the householder's stage of life

Words meanings and morphology

आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality, guest-duty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātithya
ātithya - hospitality, guest-duty
दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, offered
Past Passive Participle
Root: dā (class 3)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady, O lady of excellent complexion
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇin
varavarṇin - having an excellent complexion, beautiful woman
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+varṇin)
  • vara – excellent, best, boon
    adjective
  • varṇin – having a color, of a certain caste, having a complexion
    adjective (masculine)
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, proof, standard
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - authority, proof, standard, measure
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, duty, righteousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
गृहस्थाश्रमसंमतः (gṛhasthāśramasaṁmataḥ) - approved by the householder's stage of life
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhasthāśramasaṃmata
gṛhasthāśramasaṁmata - approved by the householder's stage of life
Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛhasthāśrama+saṃmata)
  • gṛhasthāśrama – householder's stage of life
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃmata – approved, agreed upon
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: sam
    Root: man (class 4)