महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-2, verse-49
आतिथ्यं दत्तमिच्छामि त्वयाद्य वरवर्णिनि ।
प्रमाणं यदि धर्मस्ते गृहस्थाश्रमसंमतः ॥४९॥
प्रमाणं यदि धर्मस्ते गृहस्थाश्रमसंमतः ॥४९॥
49. ātithyaṁ dattamicchāmi tvayādya varavarṇini ,
pramāṇaṁ yadi dharmaste gṛhasthāśramasaṁmataḥ.
pramāṇaṁ yadi dharmaste gṛhasthāśramasaṁmataḥ.
49.
ātithyam dattam icchāmi tvayā adya varavarṇini
pramāṇam yadi dharmaḥ te gṛhasthāśramasaṃmataḥ
pramāṇam yadi dharmaḥ te gṛhasthāśramasaṃmataḥ
49.
varavarṇini adya tvayā dattam ātithyam icchāmi
yadi gṛhasthāśramasaṃmataḥ dharmaḥ te pramāṇam
yadi gṛhasthāśramasaṃmataḥ dharmaḥ te pramāṇam
49.
O beautiful lady, I desire to be given hospitality by you today. This is if the natural law (dharma) approved for the householder's stage of life (āśrama) is authoritative for you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality, guest-duty
- दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady, O lady of excellent complexion
- प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, proof, standard
- यदि (yadi) - if
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, duty, righteousness
- ते (te) - to you, for you, your
- गृहस्थाश्रमसंमतः (gṛhasthāśramasaṁmataḥ) - approved by the householder's stage of life
Words meanings and morphology
आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality, guest-duty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātithya
ātithya - hospitality, guest-duty
दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, offered
Past Passive Participle
Root: dā (class 3)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady, O lady of excellent complexion
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇin
varavarṇin - having an excellent complexion, beautiful woman
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+varṇin)
- vara – excellent, best, boon
adjective - varṇin – having a color, of a certain caste, having a complexion
adjective (masculine)
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, proof, standard
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - authority, proof, standard, measure
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, duty, righteousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
गृहस्थाश्रमसंमतः (gṛhasthāśramasaṁmataḥ) - approved by the householder's stage of life
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhasthāśramasaṃmata
gṛhasthāśramasaṁmata - approved by the householder's stage of life
Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛhasthāśrama+saṃmata)
- gṛhasthāśrama – householder's stage of life
noun (masculine) - saṃmata – approved, agreed upon
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)