महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-46

तमब्रवीदोघवती यता मूर्ध्नि कृताञ्जलिः ।
न मे त्वद्वचनात्किंचिदकर्तव्यं कथंचन ॥४६॥

46. tamabravīdoghavatī yatā mūrdhni kṛtāñjaliḥ ,
na me tvadvacanātkiṁcidakartavyaṁ kathaṁcana.

46. tam abravīt oghavatī yatā mūrdhni kṛtāñjaliḥ na
me tvad-vacanāt kiṃcit akartavyam kathaṃcana

46. oghavaṭī yatā mūrdhni kṛtāñjaliḥ tam abravīt na
me tvad-vacanāt kiṃcit akartavyam kathaṃcana

46. Oghavati, with folded hands placed on her head, said to him, 'There is nothing that I would not do according to your words, under any circumstances.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, to him, that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• ओघवटी (oghavaṭī) - The wife of Sudarśana. (Oghavati (a proper noun))

• यता (yatā) - having (hands) brought together (restrained, controlled, directed, with)

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on her head (on the head, in the head)

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (a respectful gesture) (with folded hands, having made an añjali (gesture of reverence))

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - by me (agent for the gerundive) (by me, for me, my)

• त्वद्-वचनात् (tvad-vacanāt) - according to your words (from your word, by your command)

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything at all (anything, something, whatever)

• अकर्तव्यम् (akartavyam) - that which is not to be done (not to be done, undone, improper to do)

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - under any circumstances, by any means whatsoever (by any means, in any way, at all)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, to him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.

Derived from root `brū` (to speak), Pāṇini 2nd class (adādi).

Root: brū (class 2)

ओघवटी (oghavaṭī) - The wife of Sudarśana. (Oghavati (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of oghavatī

oghavatī - Name of a female character, wife of Sudarśana.

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

यता (yatā) - having (hands) brought together (restrained, controlled, directed, with)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yata

yata - restrained, controlled, regulated, in order, devoted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yam (to restrain).

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Describes Oghavati.

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on her head (on the head, in the head)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, summit, top

Note: Location for `kṛtāñjaliḥ`.

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (a respectful gesture) (with folded hands, having made an añjali (gesture of reverence))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - having made an añjali, with folded hands (a gesture of reverence)

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – hollow of the hands, gesture of reverence (folded hands)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Oghavati.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates `akartavyam`.

मे (me) - by me (agent for the gerundive) (by me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Dative of agent with gerundive `akartavyam`.

त्वद्-वचनात् (tvad-vacanāt) - according to your words (from your word, by your command)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tvad-vacana

tvad-vacana - your word, command

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+vacana)

• tvad – your
  pronoun
  Stem form of 'tvam' in compounds.
• vacana – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √vac (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates cause or source.

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything at all (anything, something, whatever)

(indeclinable)

Derived from `kim` + `cit`.

Note: It could be neuter singular nominative/accusative agreeing with `akartavyam`.

अकर्तव्यम् (akartavyam) - that which is not to be done (not to be done, undone, improper to do)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akartavya

akartavya - not to be done, undone, improper to do, that which ought not to be done

Gerundive (Pot. Pass. Part.)

Derived from `a` (not) + `kartavya` (to be done).

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+kartavya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• kartavya – to be done, proper to be done, obligatory
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate.

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - under any circumstances, by any means whatsoever (by any means, in any way, at all)

(indeclinable)

Derived from `katham` + `cana`.