महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-37

अथौघवान्नाम नृपो नृगस्यासीत्पितामहः ।
तस्याप्योघवती कन्या पुत्रश्चौघरथोऽभवत् ॥३७॥

37. athaughavānnāma nṛpo nṛgasyāsītpitāmahaḥ ,
tasyāpyoghavatī kanyā putraścaugharatho'bhavat.

37. atha oghavān nāma nṛpaḥ nṛgasya āsīt pitāmahaḥ tasya
api oghavatī kanyā putraḥ ca ogharathaḥ abhavat

37. atha nṛgasya pitāmahaḥ oghavān nāma nṛpaḥ āsīt tasya
api oghavatī kanyā ca ogharathaḥ putraḥ abhavat

37. Then, there was a king named Oghavān, who was the grandfather of Nṛga. He also had a daughter named Oghavatī and a son named Ogharatha.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - Then (indicating sequence) (now, then, moreover, therefore)

• ओघवान् (oghavān) - the king named Oghavān (Oghavān (possessing a flood or stream))

• नाम (nāma) - named (used to specify a name) (name, by name, indeed, specifically)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, protector of men, ruler)

• नृगस्य (nṛgasya) - of Nṛga

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather (grandfather, paternal grandfather)

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (Oghavān), he also had (of him, to him, his)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, moreover)

• ओघवती (oghavatī) - the daughter named Oghavatī (Oghavatī (named Oghavatī, possessing a flood/stream))

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter (daughter, maiden, virgin girl)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child, offspring)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ओघरथः (ogharathaḥ) - his son named Ogharatha (Ogharatha (name of a person))

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was (became, was, happened)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - Then (indicating sequence) (now, then, moreover, therefore)

(indeclinable)

ओघवान् (oghavān) - the king named Oghavān (Oghavān (possessing a flood or stream))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of oghavat

oghavat - named Oghavat; possessing a flood, possessing a stream, impetuous

From ogha (flood, stream) + -vat (possessing suffix)

नाम (nāma) - named (used to specify a name) (name, by name, indeed, specifically)

(indeclinable)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, protector of men, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men, ruler

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)

Root: pā (class 1)

नृगस्य (nṛgasya) - of Nṛga

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛga

nṛga - Nṛga (a proper name, name of a king)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect (Laṅ) third person singular of 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather (grandfather, paternal grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, (often, Brahma as the great father)

From pitṛ (father) + maha (great) or derived from pitṛ (father) and mah (to be great) + -a

तस्य (tasya) - to him (Oghavān), he also had (of him, to him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular is most appropriate here to indicate possession ('his') or relation ('to him').

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ओघवती (oghavatī) - the daughter named Oghavatī (Oghavatī (named Oghavatī, possessing a flood/stream))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of oghavatī

oghavatī - named Oghavatī; possessing a flood, possessing a stream, impetuous (feminine form of oghavat)

From ogha (flood, stream) + -vat (possessing suffix) + -ī (feminine suffix)

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter (daughter, maiden, virgin girl)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child, offspring)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring, boy

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ओघरथः (ogharathaḥ) - his son named Ogharatha (Ogharatha (name of a person))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ogharatha

ogharatha - Ogharatha (proper name, literally 'having a chariot-stream' or 'chariot of the stream')

From ogha (flood, stream) + ratha (chariot)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was (became, was, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ) third person singular of 'bhū' (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)