महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-13

तस्येन्द्रसमवीर्यस्य संग्रामेष्वनिवर्तिनः ।
विषयश्च प्रभावश्च तुल्यमेवाभ्यवर्तत ॥१३॥

13. tasyendrasamavīryasya saṁgrāmeṣvanivartinaḥ ,
viṣayaśca prabhāvaśca tulyamevābhyavartata.

13. tasya indrasamavīryasya saṅgrāmeṣu anivartinaḥ
viṣayaḥ ca prabhāvaḥ ca tulyam eva abhyavartata

13. tasya indrasamavīryasya saṅgrāmeṣu anivartinaḥ
viṣayaḥ ca prabhāvaḥ ca tulyam eva abhyavartata

13. Of him, whose valor was like Indra's and who never retreated in battles, his territory and influence equally expanded.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• इन्द्रसमवीर्यस्य (indrasamavīryasya) - of one whose valor is like Indra's

• सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

• अनिवर्तिनः (anivartinaḥ) - of one who does not turn back, unretreating

• विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - territory, dominion, realm

• च (ca) - and

• प्रभावः (prabhāvaḥ) - influence, power, majesty

• च (ca) - and

• तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equally, similar, alike

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - expanded, spread, prevailed

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इन्द्रसमवीर्यस्य (indrasamavīryasya) - of one whose valor is like Indra's

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indrasamavīrya

indrasamavīrya - whose valor is equal to Indra's

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+sama+vīrya)

• indra – Indra (chief of the devas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism
  noun (neuter)

सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, conflict, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

अनिवर्तिनः (anivartinaḥ) - of one who does not turn back, unretreating

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, unretreating, unyielding

Derived from 'nivartin' (turning back) with the negative prefix 'a-'

Prefixes: ni+a

Root: vṛt (class 1)

विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - territory, dominion, realm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - territory, dominion, sphere, object of sense

Prefix: vi

Root: ṣī (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रभावः (prabhāvaḥ) - influence, power, majesty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - power, influence, might, dignity

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equally, similar, alike

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

Gerundive

root tul + ya

Root: tul (class 10)

Note: Used here as an adverb meaning 'equally'

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - expanded, spread, prevailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyvṛt

Imperfect

3rd person singular, Imperfect, Ātmanepada (Middle Voice)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)