महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-30

ततः स राजा तच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं ब्रह्मवादिनाम् ।
अवाप्य परमं हर्षं तथेति प्राह बुद्धिमान् ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ sa rājā tacchrutvā vacanaṁ brahmavādinām ,
avāpya paramaṁ harṣaṁ tatheti prāha buddhimān.

30. tataḥ saḥ rājā tat śrutvā vacanam brahmavādinām
avāpya paramam harṣam tathā iti prāha buddhimān

30. tataḥ saḥ buddhimān rājā brahmavādinām tat vacanam
śrutvā paramam harṣam avāpya tathā iti prāha

30. Then, the wise king, having heard that statement from the Brahmins (brahmavādinām) and having attained great joy, said, "So be it."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सः (saḥ) - that king (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• तत् (tat) - that statement (that, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement, speech

• ब्रह्मवादिनाम् (brahmavādinām) - of the Brahmins (of those who speak about (brahman), of Brahmins)

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

• परमम् (paramam) - great (supreme, highest, excellent, great)

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness, elation

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, in that way

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

• बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - wise, intelligent, sagacious

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to 'tad' (that)

सः (saḥ) - that king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तत् (tat) - that statement (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: śru (class 5)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement

Derived from verb root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रह्मवादिनाम् (brahmavādinām) - of the Brahmins (of those who speak about (brahman), of Brahmins)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmavādin

brahmavādin - speaking of (brahman), versed in the Vedas, a theologian, a Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vādin)

• brahman – Brahman, sacred utterance, Veda, priestly class
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaker, one who speaks, proponent
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from verb root 'vad' (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

परमम् (paramam) - great (supreme, highest, excellent, great)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent, utmost

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness, elation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, thrill

Derived from verb root 'hṛṣ' (to thrill, to be excited)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, in that way

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of prāha

Perfect tense form

Perfect of verb root 'vac' (to speak) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - wise, intelligent, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat

buddhimat - wise, intelligent, sagacious, discerning

Derived from 'buddhi' (intellect) with suffix '-mat'