महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-2, verse-60
उच्छिष्टास्मीति मन्वाना लज्जिता भर्तुरेव च ।
तूष्णींभूताभवत्साध्वी न चोवाचाथ किंचन ॥६०॥
तूष्णींभूताभवत्साध्वी न चोवाचाथ किंचन ॥६०॥
60. ucchiṣṭāsmīti manvānā lajjitā bhartureva ca ,
tūṣṇīṁbhūtābhavatsādhvī na covācātha kiṁcana.
tūṣṇīṁbhūtābhavatsādhvī na covācātha kiṁcana.
60.
ucchiṣṭā asmi iti manvānā lajjitā bhartuḥ eva ca
tūṣṇīmbhūtā abhavat sādhvī na ca uvāca atha kiñcana
tūṣṇīmbhūtā abhavat sādhvī na ca uvāca atha kiñcana
60.
Thinking, "I am impure (ucchiṣṭā)," and feeling ashamed, especially regarding her husband, that virtuous woman became silent and said nothing at all.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उच्छिष्टा (ucchiṣṭā) - impure, defiled (by food remnants)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)
- मन्वाना (manvānā) - thinking, considering
- लज्जिता (lajjitā) - ashamed, embarrassed
- भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- च (ca) - and, also
- तूष्णीम्भूता (tūṣṇīmbhūtā) - having become silent, silent
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
- साध्वी (sādhvī) - the virtuous woman, chaste woman
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - and, also
- उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
- अथ (atha) - then, now
- किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything (with negation: nothing)
Words meanings and morphology
उच्छिष्टा (ucchiṣṭā) - impure, defiled (by food remnants)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ucchiṣṭa
ucchiṣṭa - left over (especially food), defiled, impure
Past Passive Participle
From root śiṣ (to leave, remain) with upasarga ud
Prefix: ud
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present
1st person singular present active indicative
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)
(indeclinable)
मन्वाना (manvānā) - thinking, considering
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of manvāna
manvāna - thinking, believing, considering
Present Participle (middle voice)
Feminine nominative singular of present participle (śānac) of root man
Root: man (class 4)
लज्जिता (lajjitā) - ashamed, embarrassed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lajjita
lajjita - ashamed, embarrassed, modest
Past Passive Participle
From root lajj (to be ashamed)
Root: lajj (class 6)
भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तूष्णीम्भूता (tūṣṇīmbhūtā) - having become silent, silent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tūṣṇīmbhūta
tūṣṇīmbhūta - become silent, being silent
Past Passive Participle (from bhū)
Feminine nominative singular of a compound with bhūta (from bhū 'to become')
Compound type : avyayībhāva (tūṣṇīm+bhūta)
- tūṣṇīm – silently, quietly
indeclinable - bhūta – become, been, past, being, creature
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect
3rd person singular imperfect active indicative
Root: bhū (class 1)
साध्वी (sādhvī) - the virtuous woman, chaste woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī
sādhvī - a virtuous woman, chaste woman, saintly woman
Feminine of sādhu
Root: sādh (class 5)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect
3rd person singular perfect active indicative
Root: vac (class 2)
अथ (atha) - then, now
(indeclinable)
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything (with negation: nothing)
(indeclinable)