महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-2, verse-14
रत्नैर्धनैश्च पशुभिः सस्यैश्चापि पृथग्विधैः ।
नगरं विषयश्चास्य प्रतिपूर्णं तदाभवत् ॥१४॥
नगरं विषयश्चास्य प्रतिपूर्णं तदाभवत् ॥१४॥
14. ratnairdhanaiśca paśubhiḥ sasyaiścāpi pṛthagvidhaiḥ ,
nagaraṁ viṣayaścāsya pratipūrṇaṁ tadābhavat.
nagaraṁ viṣayaścāsya pratipūrṇaṁ tadābhavat.
14.
ratnaiḥ dhanaiḥ ca paśubhiḥ sasyaiḥ ca api pṛthagvidhaiḥ
nagaram viṣayaḥ ca asya pratipūrṇam tadā abhavat
nagaram viṣayaḥ ca asya pratipūrṇam tadā abhavat
14.
asya nagaram viṣayaḥ ca ratnaiḥ dhanaiḥ ca paśubhiḥ
sasyaiḥ ca api pṛthagvidhaiḥ tadā pratipūrṇam abhavat
sasyaiḥ ca api pṛthagvidhaiḥ tadā pratipūrṇam abhavat
14.
His city and realm then became completely prosperous with jewels, wealth, cattle, and also various kinds of crops.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, by means of gems
- धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, by means of riches
- च (ca) - and
- पशुभिः (paśubhiḥ) - with cattle, by means of animals
- सस्यैः (sasyaiḥ) - with crops, by means of grains
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- पृथग्विधैः (pṛthagvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, with different sorts
- नगरम् (nagaram) - city
- विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - territory, dominion, realm
- च (ca) - and
- अस्य (asya) - of him, his
- प्रतिपूर्णम् (pratipūrṇam) - completely full, abundant, prosperous
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
Words meanings and morphology
रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, by means of gems
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious object
Root: ram (class 1)
धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, by means of riches
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property
Root: dhan (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पशुभिः (paśubhiḥ) - with cattle, by means of animals
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - cattle, animal, beast
सस्यैः (sasyaiḥ) - with crops, by means of grains
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sasya
sasya - crop, grain, produce
Gerundive
root ṣas + ya
Root: ṣas (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
पृथग्विधैः (pṛthagvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, with different sorts
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛthagvidha
pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthak+vidha)
- pṛthak – separate, distinct, various
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
नगरम् (nagaram) - city
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - territory, dominion, realm
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaya
viṣaya - territory, dominion, sphere, object of sense
Prefix: vi
Root: ṣī (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
प्रतिपूर्णम् (pratipūrṇam) - completely full, abundant, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratipūrṇa
pratipūrṇa - completely full, abundant, prosperous, accomplished
Past Passive Participle (pūrṇa) with prefix
Prefix: prati
Root: pṛ (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect
3rd person singular, Imperfect, Parasmaipada (Active Voice)
Root: bhū (class 1)