महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-33

ततस्तां समलंकृत्य कन्यामहतवाससम् ।
ददौ दुर्योधनो राजा पावकाय महात्मने ॥३३॥

33. tatastāṁ samalaṁkṛtya kanyāmahatavāsasam ,
dadau duryodhano rājā pāvakāya mahātmane.

33. tataḥ tām samalaṅkṛtya kanyām ahatavāsasam
dadau duryodhanaḥ rājā pāvakāya mahātmane

33. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ tām ahatavāsasam
kanyām samalaṅkṛtya mahātmane pāvakāya dadau

33. Thereafter, King Duryodhana, having adorned that maiden, who was wearing new clothes, gave her to the great-souled Fire god (Pāvaka).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (thereupon, then, thereafter)

• ताम् (tām) - that (maiden) (her, that (feminine, accusative singular))

• समलङ्कृत्य (samalaṅkṛtya) - having adorned (the maiden) (having adorned, having decorated well)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - the maiden (maiden, girl, daughter (accusative singular))

• अहतवाससम् (ahatavāsasam) - who was wearing new, unwashed clothes (wearing new clothes, wearing unwashed garments)

• ददौ (dadau) - (Duryodhana) gave (he gave)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - King Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun))

• राजा (rājā) - king (king (nominative singular))

• पावकाय (pāvakāya) - to the Fire god (to fire, to the purifier, to Agni (dative singular))

• महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great-souled (Fire god) (to the great-souled, to the magnanimous (dative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (thereupon, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + -tas suffix

ताम् (tām) - that (maiden) (her, that (feminine, accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Feminine form of 'tad'

समलङ्कृत्य (samalaṅkṛtya) - having adorned (the maiden) (having adorned, having decorated well)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root kṛ + upasarga sam- and alaṃ + -tya suffix for absolutive

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कन्याम् (kanyām) - the maiden (maiden, girl, daughter (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

अहतवाससम् (ahatavāsasam) - who was wearing new, unwashed clothes (wearing new clothes, wearing unwashed garments)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ahatavāsas

ahatavāsas - wearing new clothes, wearing unwashed garments

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ahata+vāsas)

• ahata – unworn, new, unwashed, unharmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, injure) with negative prefix a-
  Prefix: a
  Root: han (class 2)
• vāsas – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)

ददौ (dadau) - (Duryodhana) gave (he gave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

perfect active indicative

3rd person singular perfect active of root dā (class 3)

Root: dā (class 3)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - King Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

compound 'dur' (difficult) + 'yodhana' (fighter, warrior)

राजा (rājā) - king (king (nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पावकाय (pāvakāya) - to the Fire god (to fire, to the purifier, to Agni (dative singular))

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier, Agni

From root pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)

महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great-souled (Fire god) (to the great-souled, to the magnanimous (dative singular))

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, the supreme (ātman)

Bahuvrīhi compound, mahā (great) + ātman (self/soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with pāvakāya