महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-9

मदिराश्वस्य पुत्रस्तु द्युतिमान्नाम पार्थिवः ।
महाभागो महातेजा महासत्त्वो महाबलः ॥९॥

9. madirāśvasya putrastu dyutimānnāma pārthivaḥ ,
mahābhāgo mahātejā mahāsattvo mahābalaḥ.

9. madirāśvasya putraḥ tu dyutimān nāma pārthivaḥ
mahābhāgaḥ mahātejāḥ mahāsattvaḥ mahābalaḥ

9. madirāśvasya putraḥ tu dyutimān nāma pārthivaḥ
mahābhāgaḥ mahātejāḥ mahāsattvaḥ mahābalaḥ

9. The son of Madirāśva was indeed a king named Dyutimān, who was greatly fortunate, highly splendid, exceptionally courageous, and immensely powerful.

Words meanings summery:

• मदिराश्वस्य (madirāśvasya) - of the king Madirāśva (of Madirāśva)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

• तु (tu) - indeed (indicating continuation or emphasis) (but, indeed, however, then, yet)

• द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - named Dyutimān, a proper name (luminous, splendid, glorious; a name)

• नाम (nāma) - named (introducing a proper name) (by name, named, indeed, truly)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - a king (earthly, relating to the earth; a king, ruler)

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, highly blessed (very fortunate, highly blessed, illustrious)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - possessing great splendor (greatly splendid, highly brilliant, very powerful)

• महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - possessing great strength and courage (possessing great strength/courage, great being)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - possessing great power (greatly powerful, very strong)

Words meanings and morphology

मदिराश्वस्य (madirāśvasya) - of the king Madirāśva (of Madirāśva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of madirāśva

madirāśva - name of a king, having intoxicating horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madira+aśva)

• madira – intoxicating, gladdening, ardent
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

तु (tu) - indeed (indicating continuation or emphasis) (but, indeed, however, then, yet)

(indeclinable)

द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - named Dyutimān, a proper name (luminous, splendid, glorious; a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyutimat

dyutimat - luminous, shining, splendid, glorious; a proper name

derived from root dyut- (to shine) with matup suffix

Root: dyut (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - named (introducing a proper name) (by name, named, indeed, truly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often functions as an indeclinable 'by name'.

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - a king (earthly, relating to the earth; a king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, ruler, prince

derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ pratyaya

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, highly blessed (very fortunate, highly blessed, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - very fortunate, highly blessed, illustrious, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, lot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the king.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - possessing great splendor (greatly splendid, highly brilliant, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly splendid, highly brilliant, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the king.

महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - possessing great strength and courage (possessing great strength/courage, great being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - possessing great strength, courage, or essence; a great being

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+sattva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• sattva – existence, essence, strength, courage, goodness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the king.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - possessing great power (greatly powerful, very strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the king.