महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-11

सुवीरस्य तु पुत्रोऽभूत्सर्वसंग्रामदुर्जयः ।
दुर्जयेत्यभिविख्यातः सर्वशास्त्रविशारदः ॥११॥

11. suvīrasya tu putro'bhūtsarvasaṁgrāmadurjayaḥ ,
durjayetyabhivikhyātaḥ sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ.

11. suvīrasya tu putraḥ abhūt sarvasaṃgrāmadurjayaḥ
durjayaḥ iti abhivikhyātaḥ sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ

11. suvīrasya tu putraḥ abhūt sarvasaṃgrāmadurjayaḥ
durjayaḥ iti abhivikhyātaḥ sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ

11. Suvīra’s son was born, unconquerable in all battles, renowned as Durjaya, and an expert in all scriptures.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवीरस्य (suvīrasya) - of King Suvīra (of Suvīra, of the very brave one)

• तु (tu) - indeed (indicating continuation or emphasis) (but, indeed, however, then, yet)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - he was born, appeared (he/she/it was, became, appeared)

• सर्वसंग्रामदुर्जयः (sarvasaṁgrāmadurjayaḥ) - unconquerable in all battles

• दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - named Durjaya, a proper name (difficult to conquer, unconquerable; a proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, named (introducing a name/title) (thus, in this manner, so; a particle introducing direct or indirect speech/thought)

• अभिविख्यातः (abhivikhyātaḥ) - renowned (as Durjaya) (widely renowned, famous)

• सर्वशास्त्रविशारदः (sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ) - expert in all scriptures (skilled in all scriptures/sciences)

Words meanings and morphology

सुवीरस्य (suvīrasya) - of King Suvīra (of Suvīra, of the very brave one)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suvīra

suvīra - very brave, a good hero; a proper name

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vīra)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - indeed (indicating continuation or emphasis) (but, indeed, however, then, yet)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

अभूत् (abhūt) - he was born, appeared (he/she/it was, became, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Augment 'a-' indicates aorist or imperfect. Here, it is aorist, meaning "he was born" or "he became".

सर्वसंग्रामदुर्जयः (sarvasaṁgrāmadurjayaḥ) - unconquerable in all battles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvasaṃgrāmadurjaya

sarvasaṁgrāmadurjaya - unconquerable in all battles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+saṃgrāma+durjaya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• saṃgrāma – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
• durjaya – difficult to conquer, unconquerable
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the son.

दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - named Durjaya, a proper name (difficult to conquer, unconquerable; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable; a proper name

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (dus+jaya)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  derived from root ji- (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, named (introducing a name/title) (thus, in this manner, so; a particle introducing direct or indirect speech/thought)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used with 'nāma' or preceding a known name, meaning 'named thus'.

अभिविख्यातः (abhivikhyātaḥ) - renowned (as Durjaya) (widely renowned, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivikhyāta

abhivikhyāta - widely renowned, famous, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

derived from root khyā with prefixes abhi and vi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: This is a past passive participle functioning as an adjective.

सर्वशास्त्रविशारदः (sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ) - expert in all scriptures (skilled in all scriptures/sciences)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaśāstraviśārada

sarvaśāstraviśārada - skilled in all scriptures/sciences, expert in all branches of learning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śāstra+viśārada)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• śāstra – scripture, science, treatise, doctrine
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient, sagacious
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the son.