महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-5

मनोः प्रजापते राजन्निक्ष्वाकुरभवत्सुतः ।
तस्य पुत्रशतं जज्ञे नृपतेः सूर्यवर्चसः ॥५॥

5. manoḥ prajāpate rājannikṣvākurabhavatsutaḥ ,
tasya putraśataṁ jajñe nṛpateḥ sūryavarcasaḥ.

5. manoh prajāpate rājan ikṣvākuḥ abhavat sutaḥ
tasya putra-śatam jajñe nṛpateḥ sūrya-varcasaḥ

5. rājan,
manoh prajāpate ikṣvākuḥ sutaḥ abhavat.
tasya nṛpateḥ sūrya-varcasaḥ putra-śatam jajñe.

5. O king, Ikṣvāku was the son of Manu, the progenitor. From that king, whose brilliance was like the sun, a hundred sons were born.

Words meanings summery:

• मनोह् (manoh) - of Manu

• प्रजापते (prajāpate) - of the progenitor, of the lord of creatures

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• इक्ष्वाकुः (ikṣvākuḥ) - Ikṣvāku

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Ikṣvāku or the king in general (his, of him, of that)

• पुत्र-शतम् (putra-śatam) - a hundred sons

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

• सूर्य-वर्चसः (sūrya-varcasaḥ) - of sun-like brilliance, of sun-like splendor

Words meanings and morphology

मनोह् (manoh) - of Manu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manu

manu - Manu, a progenitor of mankind, a lawgiver

Root: man (class 4)

प्रजापते (prajāpate) - of the progenitor, of the lord of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - progenitor, lord of creatures, Brahma

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, creatures
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

इक्ष्वाकुः (ikṣvākuḥ) - Ikṣvāku

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - name of a legendary king, son of Manu

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

root bhū, a-augment for past tense

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Ikṣvāku or the king in general (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्र-शतम् (putra-śatam) - a hundred sons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putra-śata

putra-śata - a hundred sons

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+śata)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: put (class 10)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Here 'śatam' functions as a singular collective noun for a hundred.

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (liṭ) of jan

perfect

perfect form, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The subject 'putra-śatam' is neuter singular, hence 'jajñe' is also singular.

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

सूर्य-वर्चसः (sūrya-varcasaḥ) - of sun-like brilliance, of sun-like splendor

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya-varcas

sūrya-varcas - having the splendor of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūrya+varcas)

• sūrya – sun, sun-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 5)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nṛpateḥ'.