महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-39

स गृहस्थाश्रमरतस्तया सह सुदर्शनः ।
कुरुक्षेत्रेऽवसद्राजन्नोघवत्या समन्वितः ॥३९॥

39. sa gṛhasthāśramaratastayā saha sudarśanaḥ ,
kurukṣetre'vasadrājannoghavatyā samanvitaḥ.

39. saḥ gṛhasthāśramarataḥ tayā saha sudarśanaḥ
kurukṣetre avasat rājan oghavatyā samanvitaḥ

39. rājan saḥ gṛhasthāśramarataḥ sudarśanaḥ tayā
oghavatyā saha samanvitaḥ kurukṣetre avasat

39. O King, that Sudarśana, devoted to the householder's stage (āśrama) of life, resided in Kurukṣetra accompanied by her, Oghavatī.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Sudarśana, referring to the previously mentioned person) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• गृहस्थाश्रमरतः (gṛhasthāśramarataḥ) - devoted to the householder's stage (āśrama) of life (devoted to the householder's stage of life, delighting in the domestic stage)

• तया (tayā) - with her (Oghavatī) (with her, by her (feminine instrumental singular))

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with, accompanied by)

• सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana

• कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in Kurukṣetra (in Kurukṣetra (name of a holy plain))

• अवसत् (avasat) - resided (dwelled, resided, lived)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King! (vocative addressing the narrator) (O King!)

• ओघवत्या (oghavatyā) - with Oghavatī (with Oghavatī, by Oghavatī)

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by (her) (accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of, united with)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Sudarśana, referring to the previously mentioned person) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

गृहस्थाश्रमरतः (gṛhasthāśramarataḥ) - devoted to the householder's stage (āśrama) of life (devoted to the householder's stage of life, delighting in the domestic stage)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhasthāśramarata

gṛhasthāśramarata - devoted to the householder's stage (āśrama) of life, delighting in the domestic stage

Compound: gṛhastha (householder) + āśrama (stage of life) + rata (devoted to)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛhastha+āśrama+rata)

• gṛhastha – householder, one who stays at home, a married man
  noun (masculine)
  From gṛha (house) + stha (standing, abiding)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• āśrama – hermitage, monastery, stage of life, order of life
  noun (masculine)
  From ā + śram (to toil) + -a
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• rata – devoted to, attached to, delighting in, fond of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ram' (to delight, to sport)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Sudarśanaḥ.

तया (tayā) - with her (Oghavatī) (with her, by her (feminine instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

सह (saha) - with (with, together with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing instrumental case.

सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - Sudarśana (proper name, literally 'beautiful to look at', 'handsome')

From su (good) + darśana (sight, appearance)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in Kurukṣetra (in Kurukṣetra (name of a holy plain))

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - Kurukṣetra (name of a celebrated holy plain, 'field of the Kurus')

Compound: Kuru (name of an ancient king) + kṣetra (field, region)

अवसत् (avasat) - resided (dwelled, resided, lived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect (Laṅ) third person singular of 'vas' (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King! (vocative addressing the narrator) (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

ओघवत्या (oghavatyā) - with Oghavatī (with Oghavatī, by Oghavatī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of oghavatī

oghavatī - named Oghavatī; possessing a flood, possessing a stream (feminine form of oghavat)

From ogha (flood, stream) + -vat (possessing suffix) + -ī (feminine suffix)

Note: Agrees with tayā.

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by (her) (accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of, united with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of, united with, connected

Past Passive Participle

From sam + anu + i (to go) + -ta

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Sudarśanaḥ.