महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-51

आसनं चैव पाद्यं च तस्मै दत्त्वा द्विजातये ।
प्रोवाचौघवती विप्रं केनार्थः किं ददामि ते ॥५१॥

51. āsanaṁ caiva pādyaṁ ca tasmai dattvā dvijātaye ,
provācaughavatī vipraṁ kenārthaḥ kiṁ dadāmi te.

51. āsanam ca eva pādyam ca tasmai dattvā dvijātaye
provāca aughavatī vipram kena arthaḥ kim dadāmi te

51. aughavatī tasmai dvijātaye āsanam ca pādyam ca
dattvā vipram provāca kena arthaḥ kim dadāmi te

51. Having offered a seat and water for his feet to that twice-born (dvija), Oghavatī said to the brahmin: 'What is your intention? What may I give to you?'

Words meanings summery:

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

• पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for the feet

• च (ca) - and

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• द्विजातये (dvijātaye) - to the brahmin (as a twice-born) (to the twice-born (brahmin))

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - she said, she spoke

• औघवती (aughavatī) - Oghavatī (proper name)

• विप्रम् (vipram) - to the brahmin

• केन (kena) - by what, with what (cause)

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, object, wealth

• किम् (kim) - what

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• ते (te) - to you

Words meanings and morphology

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

(indeclinable)

पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for the feet

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādya

pādya - water for the feet, foot-bath

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: dā (class 3)

द्विजातये (dvijātaye) - to the brahmin (as a twice-born) (to the twice-born (brahmin))

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (brahmin, kshatriya, vaishya), brahmin

प्रोवाच (provāca) - she said, she spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

औघवती (aughavatī) - Oghavatī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aughavatī

aughavatī - Oghavatī (name of a princess)

विप्रम् (vipram) - to the brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, sage

केन (kena) - by what, with what (cause)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, object, wealth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you