महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-66

कूटमुद्गरहस्तस्तु मृत्युस्तं वै समन्वयात् ।
हीनप्रतिज्ञमत्रैनं वधिष्यामीति चिन्तयन् ॥६६॥

66. kūṭamudgarahastastu mṛtyustaṁ vai samanvayāt ,
hīnapratijñamatrainaṁ vadhiṣyāmīti cintayan.

66. kūṭamudgarahastaḥ tu mṛtyuḥ tam vai samanvayāt
hīnapratijñam atra enam vadhiṣyāmi iti cintayan

66. tu kūṭamudgarahastaḥ mṛtyuḥ vai tam samanvayāt
atra enam hīnapratijñam vadhiṣyāmi iti cintayan

66. But Death, holding a mace in his hand, approached him, thinking, 'I will kill him here because he has broken his vow'.

Words meanings summery:

• कूटमुद्गरहस्तः (kūṭamudgarahastaḥ) - one whose hand holds a mace, holding a mace

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death (personified), death

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• समन्वयात् (samanvayāt) - having approached, having followed

• हीनप्रतिज्ञम् (hīnapratijñam) - one who has broken his vow, having a broken vow

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this situation

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• वधिष्यामि (vadhiṣyāmi) - I will kill

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quoted speech or thought)

• चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, pondering

Words meanings and morphology

कूटमुद्गरहस्तः (kūṭamudgarahastaḥ) - one whose hand holds a mace, holding a mace

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kūṭamudgarahasta

kūṭamudgarahasta - having a mace with a blunt head in hand

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kūṭamudgara+hasta)

• kūṭamudgara – mace with a blunt head
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death (personified), death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, the god of death

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

समन्वयात् (samanvayāt) - having approached, having followed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/Absolutive from the root 'i' with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

हीनप्रतिज्ञम् (hīnapratijñam) - one who has broken his vow, having a broken vow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hīnapratijña

hīnapratijña - one whose vow is broken, having abandoned a vow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hīna+pratijñā)

• hīna – abandoned, deprived of, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: hā (class 3)
• pratijñā – vow, promise, declaration
  noun (feminine)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this situation

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, he, him

वधिष्यामि (vadhiṣyāmi) - I will kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of vadh

Root: vadh (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quoted speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, pondering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cint

cint - to think, to ponder, to consider

present active participle

Present active participle from the root 'cit' (Class 10)

Root: cit (class 10)