महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-29

ततस्ते काल्यमुत्थाय तस्मै राज्ञे न्यवेदयन् ।
ब्राह्मणा विस्मिताः सर्वे यदुक्तं चित्रभानुना ॥२९॥

29. tataste kālyamutthāya tasmai rājñe nyavedayan ,
brāhmaṇā vismitāḥ sarve yaduktaṁ citrabhānunā.

29. tataḥ te kālyam utthāya tasmai rājñe nyavedayan
brāhmaṇāḥ vismitāḥ sarve yat uktam citrabhānunā

29. tataḥ te sarve vismitāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ kālyam utthāya
tasmai rājñe citrabhānunā yat uktam nyavedayan

29. Early the next morning, having risen, all the astonished Brahmins reported to the king what had been said by Citrabhānu.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• ते (te) - the Brahmins (they, those)

• काल्यम् (kālyam) - early in the morning (early in the morning, at dawn, timely)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to that king (to him, to that)

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king

• न्यवेदयन् (nyavedayan) - they reported, they informed

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, surprised, amazed

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire, every

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, told

• चित्रभानुना (citrabhānunā) - by Citrabhānu (a name of the fire-god)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to 'tad' (that)

ते (te) - the Brahmins (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काल्यम् (kālyam) - early in the morning (early in the morning, at dawn, timely)

(indeclinable)

Gerundive

Derived from 'kāla' (time)

Note: Used adverbially.

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to that king (to him, to that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न्यवेदयन् (nyavedayan) - they reported, they informed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of niveday

Causative of 'vid' (to know) or derivative of 'vedaya'

Derived from verb root 'vid' (to know) with 'ni' prefix and causative suffix -aya

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 10)

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, belonging to Brahman, sacred

Derived from 'brahman'

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, surprised, amazed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed

Past Passive Participle

From verb root 'smi' (to smile) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, told

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

From verb root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'yat'.

चित्रभानुना (citrabhānunā) - by Citrabhānu (a name of the fire-god)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of citrabhānu

citrabhānu - having variegated rays, splendid-rayed (a name of Agni, the sun, or fire)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+bhānu)

• citra – variegated, brilliant, clear, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• bhānu – ray of light, light, sun
  noun (masculine)