महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-23

ततोऽस्य वितते यज्ञे नष्टोऽभूद्धव्यवाहनः ।
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा वाक्यमाहर्त्विजस्तदा ॥२३॥

23. tato'sya vitate yajñe naṣṭo'bhūddhavyavāhanaḥ ,
tato duryodhano rājā vākyamāhartvijastadā.

23. tataḥ asya vitate yajñe naṣṭaḥ abhūt havyavāhanaḥ
tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā vākyam āha ṛtvijaḥ tadā

23. tataḥ asya vitate yajñe havyavāhanaḥ naṣṭaḥ abhūt
tataḥ tadā rājā duryodhanaḥ ṛtvijaḥ vākyam āha

23. Then, during his extensive Vedic ritual (yajña), Agni (havyavāhana), the carrier of oblations, disappeared. At that time, King Duryodhana spoke to the priests.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thence)

• अस्य (asya) - his (the king's) (his, of this)

• वितते (vitate) - extensive, being performed (spread out, extensive, performed)

• यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)

• नष्टः (naṣṭaḥ) - disappeared (lost, destroyed, disappeared)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was (lost) (he/she/it became, was)

• हव्यवाहनः (havyavāhanaḥ) - Agni (havyavāhana), the carrier of oblations (carrier of oblations (an epithet of Agni))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thence)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

• राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, statement)

• आह (āha) - spoke (he/she/it said, spoke)

• ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - to the priests (priests, officiating priests)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thence)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (the king's) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वितते (vitate) - extensive, being performed (spread out, extensive, performed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vitata

vitata - spread out, extended, performed, vast

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of vi-√tan (to spread out)

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - a Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

नष्टः (naṣṭaḥ) - disappeared (lost, destroyed, disappeared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, disappeared

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √naś (to perish, be lost)

Root: naś (class 4)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was (lost) (he/she/it became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of √bhū

Aorist

3rd person singular, Aorist tense, Parasmaipada, from √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

हव्यवाहनः (havyavāhanaḥ) - Agni (havyavāhana), the carrier of oblations (carrier of oblations (an epithet of Agni))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of havyavāhana

havyavāhana - carrier of oblations, a name of Agni

Compound type : tatpurusha (havya+vāhana)

• havya – oblation, offering
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hu (class 3)
• vāhana – carrier, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thence)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

आह (āha) - spoke (he/she/it said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √ah

Perfect

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, from √ah (or √brū)

Root: ah (class 2)

ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - to the priests (priests, officiating priests)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - an officiating priest at a Vedic ritual

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)