महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-61

अथ तां पुनरेवेदं प्रोवाच स सुदर्शनः ।
क्व सा साध्वी क्व सा याता गरीयः किमतो मम ॥६१॥

61. atha tāṁ punarevedaṁ provāca sa sudarśanaḥ ,
kva sā sādhvī kva sā yātā garīyaḥ kimato mama.

61. atha tām punar eva idam provāca saḥ sudarśanaḥ
kva sā sādhvī kva sā yātā garīyaḥ kim ataḥ mama

61. atha saḥ sudarśanaḥ tām idam punar eva provāca
kva sā sādhvī kva sā yātā ataḥ mama kim garīyaḥ

61. Then Sudarśana again spoke this, saying, "Where is that virtuous woman? Where has she gone? What greater sorrow could there be for me than this?"

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• ताम् (tām) - refers to Sudarśana's missing wife (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• इदम् (idam) - refers to the speech that follows (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, said

• सः (saḥ) - refers to Sudarśana (he, that)

• सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana (a proper name)

• क्व (kva) - where?

• सा (sā) - refers to Sudarśana's missing wife (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

• साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous woman, chaste wife

• क्व (kva) - where?

• सा (sā) - refers to Sudarśana's missing wife (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

• याता (yātā) - gone (feminine nominative singular)

• गरीयः (garīyaḥ) - implies 'greater misfortune' or 'greater grief' (greater, heavier, more important)

• किम् (kim) - what?

• अतः (ataḥ) - from this, than this

• मम (mama) - for me, my

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - refers to Sudarśana's missing wife (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - refers to the speech that follows (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, the present

प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - refers to Sudarśana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - Sudarśana (a proper name, lit. 'beautiful to behold')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+darśana)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• darśana – seeing, looking, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from root dṛś + ana
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - refers to Sudarśana's missing wife (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous woman, chaste wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - virtuous woman, chaste wife, honest woman

feminine form of sādhú

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - refers to Sudarśana's missing wife (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

याता (yātā) - gone (feminine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, walked

Past Passive Participle

from root yā + kta (ta)

Root: yā (class 2)

गरीयः (garīyaḥ) - implies 'greater misfortune' or 'greater grief' (greater, heavier, more important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of garīyas

garīyas - greater, heavier, more important, more grievous

comparative of guru

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, which?

अतः (ataḥ) - from this, than this

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me