महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-10

पुत्रो द्युतिमतस्त्वासीत्सुवीरो नाम पार्थिवः ।
धर्मात्मा कोशवांश्चापि देवराज इवापरः ॥१०॥

10. putro dyutimatastvāsītsuvīro nāma pārthivaḥ ,
dharmātmā kośavāṁścāpi devarāja ivāparaḥ.

10. putraḥ dyutimataḥ tu āsīt suvīraḥ nāma pārthivaḥ
dharmātmā kośavān ca api devarājaḥ iva aparaḥ

10. dyutimataḥ putraḥ tu suvīraḥ nāma pārthivaḥ āsīt
saḥ dharmātmā kośavān ca api aparaḥ devarājaḥ iva

10. Dyutimān’s son was indeed a king named Suvīra, who possessed a righteous (dharma) nature, was wealthy, and was like another king of the gods, Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

• द्युतिमतः (dyutimataḥ) - of King Dyutimān (of Dyutimat, of the glorious one)

• तु (tu) - indeed (indicating continuation or emphasis) (but, indeed, however, then, yet)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was (he/she/it was)

• सुवीरः (suvīraḥ) - named Suvīra, a proper name (very brave, a good hero; a proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named (introducing a proper name) (by name, named, indeed, truly)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - a king (earthly, relating to the earth; a king, ruler)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous, virtuous (having an intrinsic nature (dharma) of righteousness) (righteous, virtuous, having a spiritual nature)

• कोशवान् (kośavān) - wealthy (wealthy, rich, possessing a treasury)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also, too (emphasizing 'like another Indra') (also, even, too; a particle indicating emphasis or question)

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - the king of the gods, Indra (king of gods, Indra)

• इव (iva) - like, as (comparison) (like, as, as if)

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (suggesting a second Indra) (other, another, different)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

द्युतिमतः (dyutimataḥ) - of King Dyutimān (of Dyutimat, of the glorious one)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dyutimat

dyutimat - luminous, shining, splendid, glorious; a proper name

derived from root dyut- (to shine) with matup suffix

Root: dyut (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed (indicating continuation or emphasis) (but, indeed, however, then, yet)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was (he/she/it was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सुवीरः (suvīraḥ) - named Suvīra, a proper name (very brave, a good hero; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvīra

suvīra - very brave, a good hero; a proper name

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vīra)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)

नाम (nāma) - named (introducing a proper name) (by name, named, indeed, truly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often functions as an indeclinable 'by name'.

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - a king (earthly, relating to the earth; a king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, ruler, prince

derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ pratyaya

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous, virtuous (having an intrinsic nature (dharma) of righteousness) (righteous, virtuous, having a spiritual nature)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous, virtuous, having a nature (ātman) of (dharma) righteousness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the king.

कोशवान् (kośavān) - wealthy (wealthy, rich, possessing a treasury)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kośavat

kośavat - possessing a treasury, wealthy, rich

derived from kośa (treasury) with matup suffix

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, too (emphasizing 'like another Indra') (also, even, too; a particle indicating emphasis or question)

(indeclinable)

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - the king of the gods, Indra (king of gods, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as (comparison) (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (suggesting a second Indra) (other, another, different)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, different, later