महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-6

दशमस्तस्य पुत्रस्तु दशाश्वो नाम भारत ।
माहिष्मत्यामभूद्राजा धर्मात्मा सत्यविक्रमः ॥६॥

6. daśamastasya putrastu daśāśvo nāma bhārata ,
māhiṣmatyāmabhūdrājā dharmātmā satyavikramaḥ.

6. daśamaḥ tasya putraḥ tu daśāśvaḥ nāma bhārata
māhiṣmatyām abhūt rājā dharmātmā satya-vikramaḥ

6. bhārata,
tasya daśamaḥ putraḥ tu daśāśvaḥ nāma abhūt rājā māhiṣmatyām,
dharmātmā satya-vikramaḥ.

6. O Bhārata, his tenth son was named Daśāśva. He became the king in Māhiṣmatī, a man of righteous (dharma) character and true valor.

Words meanings summery:

• दशमः (daśamaḥ) - tenth

• तस्य (tasya) - of Ikṣvāku (from the previous verse) (his, of him, of that)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

• दशाश्वः (daśāśvaḥ) - Daśāśva (name)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• भारत (bhārata) - term of address for Yudhiṣṭhira or any descendant of Bharata (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• माहिष्मत्याम् (māhiṣmatyām) - in Māhiṣmatī

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• राजा (rājā) - king

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous, virtuous, one whose nature (ātman) is (dharma)

• सत्य-विक्रमः (satya-vikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is true

Words meanings and morphology

दशमः (daśamaḥ) - tenth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśama

daśama - tenth

suffix -ma to daśan

तस्य (tasya) - of Ikṣvāku (from the previous verse) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Root: put (class 10)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: particle indicating emphasis or contrast.

दशाश्वः (daśāśvaḥ) - Daśāśva (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśāśva

daśāśva - having ten horses, name of a king

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+aśva)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: The name of the king.

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially as 'by name'.

भारत (bhārata) - term of address for Yudhiṣṭhira or any descendant of Bharata (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian

taddhita suffix aṇ to Bharata

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

माहिष्मत्याम् (māhiṣmatyām) - in Māhiṣmatī

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of māhiṣmatī

māhiṣmatī - name of an ancient city

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist past (luṅ) of bhū

root bhū, a-augment for past tense

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for abhūt.

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous, virtuous, one whose nature (ātman) is (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous soul, virtuous nature, one whose self is (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – (dharma), natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – (ātman), self, soul, essence, nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

सत्य-विक्रमः (satya-vikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is true

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satya-vikrama

satya-vikrama - whose valor is true, truly brave, truly powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, stride, power
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)