महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-7

दशाश्वस्य सुतस्त्वासीद्राजा परमधार्मिकः ।
सत्ये तपसि दाने च यस्य नित्यं रतं मनः ॥७॥

7. daśāśvasya sutastvāsīdrājā paramadhārmikaḥ ,
satye tapasi dāne ca yasya nityaṁ rataṁ manaḥ.

7. daśāśvasya sutaḥ tu āsīt rājā parama-dhārmikaḥ
satye tapasi dāne ca yasya nityam ratam manaḥ

7. daśāśvasya sutaḥ tu rājā parama-dhārmikaḥ āsīt.
yasya manaḥ nityam satye tapasi ca dāne ratam.

7. Daśāśva's son was a king, exceedingly righteous. His mind was constantly devoted to truth, asceticism (tapas), and charity (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• दशाश्वस्य (daśāśvasya) - of Daśāśva

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• राजा (rājā) - king

• परम-धार्मिकः (parama-dhārmikaḥ) - exceedingly righteous, supremely virtuous

• सत्ये (satye) - in truth

• तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism, in penance (tapas)

• दाने (dāne) - in charity, in giving (dāna)

• च (ca) - and

• यस्य (yasya) - referring to the king, Daśāśva's son (whose, of whom)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• रतम् (ratam) - devoted, engaged, absorbed

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

Words meanings and morphology

दशाश्वस्य (daśāśvasya) - of Daśāśva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśāśva

daśāśva - name of a king, having ten horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+aśva)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

root as, a-augment for past tense

Root: as (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'āsīt'.

परम-धार्मिकः (parama-dhārmikaḥ) - exceedingly righteous, supremely virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama-dhārmika

parama-dhārmika - supremely righteous, very pious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dhārmika)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
  adjective
• dhārmika – righteous, virtuous, pious, adherent of (dharma)
  adjective (masculine)
  taddhita suffix ṭhak to dharma
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सत्ये (satye) - in truth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true

Root: as (class 2)

तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism, in penance (tapas)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity (tapas)

Root: tap (class 1)

दाने (dāne) - in charity, in giving (dāna)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, giving, charity (dāna)

root dā, suffix ana

Root: dā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यस्य (yasya) - referring to the king, Daśāśva's son (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

रतम् (ratam) - devoted, engaged, absorbed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rata

rata - devoted to, engaged in, fond of, attached to

past passive participle

from root ram (to delight, enjoy)

Root: ram (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition

Root: man (class 4)