महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-2, verse-52
तामब्रवीत्ततो विप्रो राजपुत्रीं सुदर्शनाम् ।
त्वया ममार्थः कल्याणि निर्विशङ्के तदाचर ॥५२॥
त्वया ममार्थः कल्याणि निर्विशङ्के तदाचर ॥५२॥
52. tāmabravīttato vipro rājaputrīṁ sudarśanām ,
tvayā mamārthaḥ kalyāṇi nirviśaṅke tadācara.
tvayā mamārthaḥ kalyāṇi nirviśaṅke tadācara.
52.
tām abravīt tataḥ vipraḥ rājaputrīm sudarśanām
tvayā mama arthaḥ kalyāṇi nirviśaṅke tat ācara
tvayā mama arthaḥ kalyāṇi nirviśaṅke tat ācara
52.
tataḥ vipraḥ tām sudarśanām rājaputrīm abravīt
kalyāṇi nirviśaṅke mama arthaḥ tvayā tat ācara
kalyāṇi nirviśaṅke mama arthaḥ tvayā tat ācara
52.
Then the brahmin said to that beautiful princess: 'O auspicious and fearless one, my objective requires your involvement. Therefore, act upon that.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
- विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the brahmin
- राजपुत्रीम् (rājaputrīm) - to the princess
- सुदर्शनाम् (sudarśanām) - beautiful, lovely to behold
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, desire, object
- कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O blessed one
- निर्विशङ्के (nirviśaṅke) - O fearless one, O doubt-free one
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- आचर (ācara) - perform, do, practice
Words meanings and morphology
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
(indeclinable)
विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the brahmin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - brahmin, sage
राजपुत्रीम् (rājaputrīm) - to the princess
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī
rājaputrī - princess
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putrī)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - putrī – daughter
noun (feminine)
सुदर्शनाम् (sudarśanām) - beautiful, lovely to behold
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sudarśana
sudarśana - beautiful, lovely to behold
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+darśana)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
Root: dṛś (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, desire, object
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth
कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O blessed one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, blessed, beautiful
निर्विशङ्के (nirviśaṅke) - O fearless one, O doubt-free one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of nirviśaṅka
nirviśaṅka - fearless, doubt-free
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+viśaṅka)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - viśaṅka – fearful, doubtful
adjective (masculine)
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
आचर (ācara) - perform, do, practice
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of car
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)