महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-83

अर्धेनौघवती नाम त्वामर्धेनानुयास्यति ।
शरीरेण महाभागा योगो ह्यस्या वशे स्थितः ॥८३॥

83. ardhenaughavatī nāma tvāmardhenānuyāsyati ,
śarīreṇa mahābhāgā yogo hyasyā vaśe sthitaḥ.

83. ardhena oghavatī nāma tvām ardhena anuyāsyati
śarīreṇa mahābhāgā yogaḥ hi asyāḥ vaśe sthitaḥ

83. mahābhāgā ardhena nāma oghavatī ardhena śarīreṇa
tvām anuyāsyati hi asyāḥ yogaḥ vaśe sthitaḥ

83. By one half (of her being), she, named Oghavatī, will follow you. O greatly fortunate one, her spiritual discipline (yoga) is indeed under her control.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्धेन (ardhena) - by half, with half

• ओघवती (oghavatī) - Oghavatī (proper noun for a river) (having a current, flowing)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, for example

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• अर्धेन (ardhena) - by half, with half

• अनुयास्यति (anuyāsyati) - will follow

• शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - with the body, by the body

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - O great-fortuned one, O highly esteemed one

• योगः (yogaḥ) - union, spiritual discipline (yoga), connection, power

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, to her (feminine singular genitive/dative of idam)

• वशे (vaśe) - in the power, under the control, in the will

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, established

Words meanings and morphology

अर्धेन (ardhena) - by half, with half

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ardha

ardha - half, a part

ओघवती (oghavatī) - Oghavatī (proper noun for a river) (having a current, flowing)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of oghavatī

oghavat - having a current, flowing, torrent-like

Derived from ogha (flood, current) + -vat (possessive suffix)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, for example

(indeclinable)

Originally accusative singular of nāman, but used adverbially as an indeclinable

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yauṣmad

yauṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

अर्धेन (ardhena) - by half, with half

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ardha

ardha - half, a part

अनुयास्यति (anuyāsyati) - will follow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future Tense

Third person singular active future tense, with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - with the body, by the body

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, physical frame

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - O great-fortuned one, O highly esteemed one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, highly esteemed, eminent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny, portion
  noun (masculine)

योगः (yogaḥ) - union, spiritual discipline (yoga), connection, power

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, spiritual discipline (yoga), effort, application, power, connection

Derived from root yuj (to join, to connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, to her (feminine singular genitive/dative of idam)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

वशे (vaśe) - in the power, under the control, in the will

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, control, power, submission

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - situated, standing, established, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)