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13,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-20

तादृग्रूपा न नारीषु भूतपूर्वा युधिष्ठिर ।
दुर्योधनसुता यादृगभवद्वरवर्णिनी ॥२०॥
20. tādṛgrūpā na nārīṣu bhūtapūrvā yudhiṣṭhira ,
duryodhanasutā yādṛgabhavadvaravarṇinī.
20. tādṛgrūpā na nārīṣu bhūtapūrvā yudhiṣṭhira
duryodhanasutā yādṛk abhavat varavarṇinī
20. yudhiṣṭhira nārīṣu tādṛgrūpā bhūtapūrvā na
yādṛk duryodhanasutā varavarṇinī abhavat
20. O Yudhiṣṭhira, among women, there was never before one of such form as Duryodhana's daughter, who was indeed a woman of excellent complexion.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तादृग्रूपा (tādṛgrūpā) - having such a form, such-formed, such-figured
  • (na) - not, no
  • नारीषु (nārīṣu) - among women
  • भूतपूर्वा (bhūtapūrvā) - formerly existed, existed before
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (a proper name, eldest Pandava)
  • दुर्योधनसुता (duryodhanasutā) - the daughter of Duryodhana, specifically referring to Lakṣmaṇā (Duryodhana's daughter)
  • यादृक् (yādṛk) - such as, like whom, of what kind
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed
  • वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion

Words meanings and morphology

तादृग्रूपा (tādṛgrūpā) - having such a form, such-formed, such-figured
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tādṛgrūpa
tādṛgrūpa - having such a form, such-formed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tādṛś+rūpa)
  • tādṛś – such, like that, of that kind
    pronoun (feminine)
    Prefix: tad
    Root: dṛś
  • rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Nominative singular feminine, describing the daughter.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation.
नारीषु (nārīṣu) - among women
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of nārī
nārī - woman, female, wife
Root: nṛ
Note: Locative plural, indicating the group among whom.
भूतपूर्वा (bhūtapūrvā) - formerly existed, existed before
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūtapūrva
bhūtapūrva - formerly existed, existed before
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+pūrva)
  • bhūta – been, become, existed
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from root bhū
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • pūrva – former, previous, earlier
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Nominative singular feminine, agreeing with the implied subject (Sudarśanā).
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (a proper name, eldest Pandava)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name), steady in battle
compounded from yudhi (locative of yudh 'battle') and sthira 'firm'
Note: Vocative singular.
दुर्योधनसुता (duryodhanasutā) - the daughter of Duryodhana, specifically referring to Lakṣmaṇā (Duryodhana's daughter)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duryodhanasutā
duryodhanasutā - Duryodhana's daughter
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+sutā)
  • duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhritarashtra)
    proper noun (masculine)
    Prefix: dur
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • sutā – daughter
    noun (feminine)
    derived from root sū
    Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Nominative singular, subject of the comparison.
यादृक् (yādṛk) - such as, like whom, of what kind
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yādṛś
yādṛś - such as, like whom, of what kind, similar to whom
from pronominal base ya
Root: dṛś
Note: Nominative singular feminine, correlative of `tādṛgrūpā`.
अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
imperfect tense
aorist base with augment 'a'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: 3rd person singular active voice imperfect of `√bhū`.
वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion, fair-skinned
feminine form of `varavarṇin`
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+varṇin)
  • vara – excellent, best, precious, boon
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: vṛ (class 9)
  • varṇin – having a color/complexion, colored, painted
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from `varṇa` with suffix -in
Note: Nominative singular, describing Duryodhana's daughter.