महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-2, verse-20
तादृग्रूपा न नारीषु भूतपूर्वा युधिष्ठिर ।
दुर्योधनसुता यादृगभवद्वरवर्णिनी ॥२०॥
दुर्योधनसुता यादृगभवद्वरवर्णिनी ॥२०॥
20. tādṛgrūpā na nārīṣu bhūtapūrvā yudhiṣṭhira ,
duryodhanasutā yādṛgabhavadvaravarṇinī.
duryodhanasutā yādṛgabhavadvaravarṇinī.
20.
tādṛgrūpā na nārīṣu bhūtapūrvā yudhiṣṭhira
duryodhanasutā yādṛk abhavat varavarṇinī
duryodhanasutā yādṛk abhavat varavarṇinī
20.
yudhiṣṭhira nārīṣu tādṛgrūpā bhūtapūrvā na
yādṛk duryodhanasutā varavarṇinī abhavat
yādṛk duryodhanasutā varavarṇinī abhavat
20.
O Yudhiṣṭhira, among women, there was never before one of such form as Duryodhana's daughter, who was indeed a woman of excellent complexion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तादृग्रूपा (tādṛgrūpā) - having such a form, such-formed, such-figured
- न (na) - not, no
- नारीषु (nārīṣu) - among women
- भूतपूर्वा (bhūtapūrvā) - formerly existed, existed before
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (a proper name, eldest Pandava)
- दुर्योधनसुता (duryodhanasutā) - the daughter of Duryodhana, specifically referring to Lakṣmaṇā (Duryodhana's daughter)
- यादृक् (yādṛk) - such as, like whom, of what kind
- अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed
- वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion
Words meanings and morphology
तादृग्रूपा (tādṛgrūpā) - having such a form, such-formed, such-figured
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tādṛgrūpa
tādṛgrūpa - having such a form, such-formed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tādṛś+rūpa)
- tādṛś – such, like that, of that kind
pronoun (feminine)
Prefix: tad
Root: dṛś - rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Nominative singular feminine, describing the daughter.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation.
नारीषु (nārīṣu) - among women
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of nārī
nārī - woman, female, wife
Root: nṛ
Note: Locative plural, indicating the group among whom.
भूतपूर्वा (bhūtapūrvā) - formerly existed, existed before
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūtapūrva
bhūtapūrva - formerly existed, existed before
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+pūrva)
- bhūta – been, become, existed
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1) - pūrva – former, previous, earlier
adjective (masculine)
Note: Nominative singular feminine, agreeing with the implied subject (Sudarśanā).
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (a proper name, eldest Pandava)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name), steady in battle
compounded from yudhi (locative of yudh 'battle') and sthira 'firm'
Note: Vocative singular.
दुर्योधनसुता (duryodhanasutā) - the daughter of Duryodhana, specifically referring to Lakṣmaṇā (Duryodhana's daughter)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duryodhanasutā
duryodhanasutā - Duryodhana's daughter
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+sutā)
- duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhritarashtra)
proper noun (masculine)
Prefix: dur
Root: yudh (class 4) - sutā – daughter
noun (feminine)
derived from root sū
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Nominative singular, subject of the comparison.
यादृक् (yādṛk) - such as, like whom, of what kind
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yādṛś
yādṛś - such as, like whom, of what kind, similar to whom
from pronominal base ya
Root: dṛś
Note: Nominative singular feminine, correlative of `tādṛgrūpā`.
अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
imperfect tense
aorist base with augment 'a'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: 3rd person singular active voice imperfect of `√bhū`.
वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion, fair-skinned
feminine form of `varavarṇin`
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+varṇin)
- vara – excellent, best, precious, boon
adjective (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9) - varṇin – having a color/complexion, colored, painted
adjective (masculine)
derived from `varṇa` with suffix -in
Note: Nominative singular, describing Duryodhana's daughter.