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13,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-89

मृत्युरात्मा च लोकाश्च जिता भूतानि पञ्च च ।
बुद्धिः कालो मनो व्योम कामक्रोधौ तथैव च ॥८९॥
89. mṛtyurātmā ca lokāśca jitā bhūtāni pañca ca ,
buddhiḥ kālo mano vyoma kāmakrodhau tathaiva ca.
89. mṛtyuḥ ātmā ca lokāḥ ca jitā bhūtāni pañca ca
buddhiḥ kālaḥ manaḥ vyoma kāmakrodhau tathā eva ca
89. mṛtyuḥ ātmā ca lokāḥ ca pañca bhūtāni ca buddhiḥ
kālaḥ manaḥ vyoma kāmakrodhau tathā eva ca jitā
89. Death, the individual self (ātman), and the worlds have been conquered. The five elements are also mastered, as are the intellect, time, mind, space, and likewise, desire and anger (kāmakrodhau).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, demise, mortality
  • आत्मा (ātmā) - the individual self (self, soul, spirit, essence, mind)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • जिता (jitā) - conquered, subdued, won, mastered
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - the five great elements (beings, elements, creatures)
  • पञ्च (pañca) - five
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment
  • कालः (kālaḥ) - time, proper time, season
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart, thought
  • व्योम (vyoma) - sky, space, atmosphere, ether
  • कामक्रोधौ (kāmakrodhau) - desire and anger
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even, precisely
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, demise, mortality
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, demise, mortality
From root mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 1)
आत्मा (ātmā) - the individual self (self, soul, spirit, essence, mind)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind
From root an (to breathe).
Root: an (class 2)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, space
Root: lok (class 10)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
जिता (jitā) - conquered, subdued, won, mastered
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jita
jita - conquered, subdued, won
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - the five great elements (beings, elements, creatures)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, existent
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, perception
From root budh (to know, perceive).
Root: budh (class 1)
कालः (kālaḥ) - time, proper time, season
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, proper time, season, death
Root: kal (class 10)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart, thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, thought
From root man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
व्योम (vyoma) - sky, space, atmosphere, ether
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, space, atmosphere, ether
कामक्रोधौ (kāmakrodhau) - desire and anger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kāmakrodha
kāmakrodha - desire and anger
Compound type : dvandva (kāma+krodha)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • krodha – anger, wrath
    noun (masculine)
    Root: krudh (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even, precisely
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)