महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-76

उटजात्तु ततस्तस्मान्निश्चक्राम स वै द्विजः ।
वपुषा खं च भूमिं च व्याप्य वायुरिवोद्यतः ॥७६॥

76. uṭajāttu tatastasmānniścakrāma sa vai dvijaḥ ,
vapuṣā khaṁ ca bhūmiṁ ca vyāpya vāyurivodyataḥ.

76. uṭajāt tu tataḥ tasmāt niścakrāma sa vai dvijaḥ
vapuṣā kham ca bhūmim ca vyāpya vāyuḥ iva udyataḥ

76. tataḥ tu tasmāt uṭajāt saḥ vai dvijaḥ niścakrāma,
(saḥ) vapuṣā kham ca bhūmim ca vyāpya udyataḥ vāyuḥ iva (abhavat)

76. Then, indeed, that Brahmin (dvija) emerged from that hut, pervading both the sky and the earth with his body, like a roused wind.

Words meanings summery:

• उटजात् (uṭajāt) - from the hut (made of leaves/straw)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - he went out, he emerged, he departed

• स (sa) - he

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the Brahmin (dvija) (the twice-born)

• वपुषा (vapuṣā) - with his body, by means of his form

• खम् (kham) - the sky, space

• च (ca) - and

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, the ground

• च (ca) - and

• व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, having filled

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - roused, risen, prepared

Words meanings and morphology

उटजात् (uṭajāt) - from the hut (made of leaves/straw)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of uṭaja

uṭaja - hut, cottage (made of leaves/straw)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - he went out, he emerged, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niś-kram

Root with prefix niś-

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the Brahmin (dvija) (the twice-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, bird, tooth)

वपुषा (vapuṣā) - with his body, by means of his form

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure

खम् (kham) - the sky, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, zero

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, having filled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes vi-ā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, deity of wind

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - roused, risen, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - risen, lifted up, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to hold, restrain) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)