महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-43

एतद्व्रतं मम सदा हृदि संपरिवर्तते ।
गृहस्थानां हि सुश्रोणि नातिथेर्विद्यते परम् ॥४३॥

43. etadvrataṁ mama sadā hṛdi saṁparivartate ,
gṛhasthānāṁ hi suśroṇi nātithervidyate param.

43. etat vratam mama sadā hṛdi samparivartate
gṛhasthānām hi suśroṇi na atitheḥ vidyate param

43. etat vratam sadā mama hṛdi samparivartate
suśroṇi hi gṛhasthānām atitheḥ param na vidyate

43. This vow always resides in my heart. Indeed, O lady with beautiful hips, for householders, there is nothing superior to a guest.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (vow) (this, this here)

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow (vow, religious observance, sacred duty)

• मम (mama) - my (Kumāra's) (my, of me)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in my heart (in the heart, in the mind)

• सम्परिवर्तते (samparivartate) - resides (revolves, resides, exists, is present)

• गृहस्थानाम् (gṛhasthānām) - for householders (of householders)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)

• सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O lady with beautiful hips (vocative address to Oghavatī) (O fair-hipped one, O lady with beautiful hips)

• न (na) - not

• अतिथेः (atitheḥ) - of a guest

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found, is present)

• परम् (param) - superior (thing) (higher, superior, supreme, ultimate)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (vow) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

Note: Refers to the following 'vratam'.

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow (vow, religious observance, sacred duty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, religious observance, sacred duty, rule

Root: vṛ

Note: Subject of 'samparivartate'.

मम (mama) - my (Kumāra's) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Possessive.

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

हृदि (hṛdi) - in my heart (in the heart, in the mind)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, conscience

सम्परिवर्तते (samparivartate) - resides (revolves, resides, exists, is present)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of samparivart

Compound verb: 'sam' (together, completely) + 'pari' (around) + root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist). 3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

गृहस्थानाम् (gṛhasthānām) - for householders (of householders)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gṛhastha

gṛhastha - householder, one residing in a house

Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛha+stha)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, dwelling, residing
  adjective
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in a dative sense ('for householders').

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O lady with beautiful hips (vocative address to Oghavatī) (O fair-hipped one, O lady with beautiful hips)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - having beautiful hips, a beautiful-hipped woman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, beautiful, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or ease.
• śroṇī – hip, buttock
  noun (feminine)

Note: Address to Oghavatī.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अतिथेः (atitheḥ) - of a guest

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, visitor, stranger

Note: In construction with 'param'.

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found, is present)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle/passive, present (laṭ) of vid

Passive voice or middle voice from root 'vid' (to be, to exist), 4th class. 3rd person singular, present tense.

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: The meaning is 'is found' or 'exists'.

परम् (param) - superior (thing) (higher, superior, supreme, ultimate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, different, higher, superior, supreme, ultimate

Note: Subject of 'vidyate'.