महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-2, verse-56

ततो रहः स विप्रर्षिः सा चैवोपविवेश ह ।
संस्मृत्य भर्तुर्वचनं गृहस्थाश्रमकाङ्क्षिणः ॥५६॥

56. tato rahaḥ sa viprarṣiḥ sā caivopaviveśa ha ,
saṁsmṛtya bharturvacanaṁ gṛhasthāśramakāṅkṣiṇaḥ.

56. tataḥ rahaḥ sa viprarṣiḥ sā ca eva upaviveśa ha
saṃsmṛtya bhartuḥ vacanam gṛhasthāśramakāṅkṣiṇaḥ

56. tataḥ saḥ viprarṣiḥ ca sā eva rahaḥ upaviveśa ha (tau)
gṛhasthāśramakāṅkṣiṇaḥ bhartuḥ vacanam saṃsmṛtya (upaviveśatuḥ)

56. Then, that Brahmin sage and she herself sat down in a secluded spot, having thoroughly remembered the word of her beloved (bhartṛ), who was desirous of the householder stage of life (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• रहः (rahaḥ) - in a secluded spot (in secret, secretly, in a lonely place)

• स (sa) - he, that

• विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - the Brahmin sage (Narada) (Brahmin sage, a sage among Brahmins)

• सा (sā) - she (Savitri) (she, that)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• उपविवेश (upaviveśa) - he/she sat down

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

• संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having thoroughly remembered, having recollected well

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her beloved (Satyavan) (of the husband, of the lord, of the maintainer)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word/promise (word, speech, command, statement)

• गृहस्थाश्रमकाङ्क्षिणः (gṛhasthāśramakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - of one desiring the householder stage of life

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

from tad + tas suffix

Note: Temporal adverb.

रहः (rahaḥ) - in a secluded spot (in secret, secretly, in a lonely place)

(indeclinable)

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'viprarṣiḥ'.

विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - the Brahmin sage (Narada) (Brahmin sage, a sage among Brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - Brahmin sage, a sage among Brahmins

compound of vipra and ṛṣi

Compound type : tatpurusha (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
  from root vip (to tremble, inspire)
  Root: vip (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'upaviveśa'.

सा (sā) - she (Savitri) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Savitri.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'sa viprarṣiḥ' and 'sā'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

उपविवेश (upaviveśa) - he/she sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Active

perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: The single verb form implies dual subject or subsequent action by both.

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having thoroughly remembered, having recollected well

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

indeclinable participle, from root smṛ with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: The upasarga sam- adds intensity to remembering.

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her beloved (Satyavan) (of the husband, of the lord, of the maintainer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, maintainer, supporter

Agent noun

from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Satyavan.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word/promise (word, speech, command, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command, statement

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'saṃsmṛtya'.

गृहस्थाश्रमकाङ्क्षिणः (gṛhasthāśramakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - of one desiring the householder stage of life

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gṛhasthāśramakāṅkṣin

gṛhasthāśramakāṅkṣin - desirous of the householder stage of life

Agent noun (derived from verb kāṅkṣ)

compound of gṛhasthāśrama and kāṅkṣin (desirous of)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛhasthāśrama+kāṅkṣin)

• gṛhasthāśrama – householder stage of life
  noun (masculine)
  compound of gṛhastha and āśrama
• kāṅkṣin – desirous, longing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / Adjective
  from root kāṅkṣ (to desire)
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhartuḥ'.