महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-12

अरागद्वेषसंयुक्तः सोमवत्प्रियदर्शनः ।
तेजसा सूर्यसंकाशो वायुवेगसमो जवे ।
अन्तकप्रतिमः कोपे क्षमया पृथिवीसमः ॥१२॥

12. arāgadveṣasaṁyuktaḥ somavatpriyadarśanaḥ ,
tejasā sūryasaṁkāśo vāyuvegasamo jave ,
antakapratimaḥ kope kṣamayā pṛthivīsamaḥ.

12. arāgadveṣasaṃyuktaḥ somavatpriyadarśanaḥ
tejasā sūryasaṃkāśaḥ
vāyuvegasamaḥ jave antakapratimaḥ
kope kṣamayā pṛthivīsamaḥ

12. He was free from attachment and hatred, and his appearance was pleasing like the Moon. In splendor, he was comparable to the Sun; in swiftness, equal to the speed of the wind. In wrath, he was like Antaka (the god of death), and in forbearance, he was equal to the Earth.

Words meanings summery:

• अरागद्वेषसंयुक्तः (arāgadveṣasaṁyuktaḥ) - free from attachment and hatred

• सोमवत्प्रियदर्शनः (somavatpriyadarśanaḥ) - pleasant to behold like the Moon

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by radiance, by energy

• सूर्यसंकाशः (sūryasaṁkāśaḥ) - comparable to the Sun, shining like the Sun

• वायुवेगसमः (vāyuvegasamaḥ) - equal to the speed of wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

• अन्तकप्रतिमः (antakapratimaḥ) - like Antaka (Yama), comparable to Yama

• कोपे (kope) - in wrath, in anger

• क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by forbearance, by patience, by forgiveness

• पृथिवीसमः (pṛthivīsamaḥ) - equal to the Earth

Words meanings and morphology

अरागद्वेषसंयुक्तः (arāgadveṣasaṁyuktaḥ) - free from attachment and hatred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arāgadveṣasaṃyukta

arāgadveṣasaṁyukta - joined with no attachment or hatred, free from passions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+rāga+dveṣa+saṃyukta)

• a – not, non, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• rāga – color, passion, attachment, desire
  noun (masculine)
  From √rañj (to color, delight)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• dveṣa – hatred, aversion, malice
  noun (masculine)
  From √dviṣ (to hate)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, combined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + √yuj (to join) + kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Predicative adjective for the implied subject 'he'.

सोमवत्प्रियदर्शनः (somavatpriyadarśanaḥ) - pleasant to behold like the Moon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somavatpriyadarśana

somavatpriyadarśana - one whose appearance is dear like Soma (the moon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (soma+vat+priyadarśana)

• soma – Moon, Soma plant, nectar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: su (class 5)
• vat – like, as, similar to
  indeclinable
  Suffix forming an adjective/adverb of comparison.
• priyadarśana – pleasant to see, handsome, beautiful appearance
  adjective (masculine)
  From priya (dear) + darśana (seeing)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by radiance, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, vigor

From √tij (to sharpen) + as suffix

Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Denotes the means or respect in which he is comparable.

सूर्यसंकाशः (sūryasaṁkāśaḥ) - comparable to the Sun, shining like the Sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūryasaṃkāśa

sūryasaṁkāśa - comparable to the sun, shining like the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūrya+saṃkāśa)

• sūrya – Sun, god of the sun
  noun (masculine)
  From √svar (to shine)
  Root: svar
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  From sam + √kāś (to shine) + a suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective.

वायुवेगसमः (vāyuvegasamaḥ) - equal to the speed of wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyuvegasama

vāyuvegasama - equal in speed to the wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāyu+vega+sama)

• vāyu – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
  From √vā (to blow)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• vega – speed, impulse, current
  noun (masculine)
  From √vij (to move rapidly) + a suffix
  Root: vij (class 6)
• sama – equal, similar, even, same
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective.

जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

From √ju (to hasten) + a suffix

Root: ju (class 1)

Note: Denotes the aspect in which he is equal.

अन्तकप्रतिमः (antakapratimaḥ) - like Antaka (Yama), comparable to Yama

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antakapratima

antakapratima - resembling Yama, like the god of death

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (antaka+pratima)

• antaka – causing an end, destroyer, god of death (Yama)
  proper noun (masculine)
  From √ant (to end) + aka suffix
  Root: ant
• pratima – image, likeness, comparable to
  adjective (masculine)
  From prati + √mā (to measure)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective.

कोपे (kope) - in wrath, in anger

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, passion

From √kup (to be angry) + a suffix

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Denotes the aspect in which he is comparable.

क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by forbearance, by patience, by forgiveness

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forbearance, forgiveness, earth

From √kṣam (to be patient) + ā suffix

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Denotes the means or respect in which he is comparable.

पृथिवीसमः (pṛthivīsamaḥ) - equal to the Earth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīsama

pṛthivīsama - equal to the earth, like the earth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthivī+sama)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  From √pṛth (to spread) + ivī suffix
  Root: pṛth (class 1)
• sama – equal, similar, even, same
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective.