महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-45

रूपमाधुर्यगन्धैस्तां संयुक्तां देवरूपिणीम् ।
समीक्ष्य राजा दाशेयीं कामयामास शंतनुः ॥४५॥

45. rūpamādhuryagandhaistāṁ saṁyuktāṁ devarūpiṇīm ,
samīkṣya rājā dāśeyīṁ kāmayāmāsa śaṁtanuḥ.

45. rūpamādhuryagandhaiḥ tām saṃyuktām devarūpiṇīm
samīkṣya rājā dāśeyīm kāmayāmāsa śantanuḥ

45. Having closely observed her, the daughter of the fisherman, who was endowed with beauty, sweetness, and fragrance, and possessed a divine form, King Shantanu desired her.

Words meanings summery:

• रूपमाधुर्यगन्धैः (rūpamādhuryagandhaiḥ) - by beauty, sweetness, and fragrance

• ताम् (tām) - the maiden (her, that)

• संयुक्ताम् (saṁyuktām) - endowed with, possessed of, joined with

• देवरूपिणीम् (devarūpiṇīm) - having a divine form, goddess-like

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen closely, having observed

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दाशेयीम् (dāśeyīm) - the daughter of the fisherman

• कामयामास (kāmayāmāsa) - he desired, he fell in love with

• शन्तनुः (śantanuḥ) - Shantanu (name of a king)

Words meanings and morphology

रूपमाधुर्यगन्धैः (rūpamādhuryagandhaiḥ) - by beauty, sweetness, and fragrance

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rūpamādhuryagandha

rūpamādhuryagandha - beauty, sweetness, and fragrance

Compound type : Dvandva (rūpa+mādhurya+gandha)

• rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• mādhurya – sweetness, charm
  noun (neuter)
• gandha – fragrance, smell
  noun (masculine)

ताम् (tām) - the maiden (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संयुक्ताम् (saṁyuktām) - endowed with, possessed of, joined with

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, united, endowed with, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

देवरूपिणीम् (devarūpiṇīm) - having a divine form, goddess-like

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devarūpiṇī

devarūpiṇī - having a divine form, resembling a goddess

Compound type : Tatpurusha (deva+rūpiṇī)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• rūpiṇī – having form, beautiful (feminine of rūpin)
  adjective (feminine)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen closely, having observed

(indeclinable)

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दाशेयीम् (dāśeyīm) - the daughter of the fisherman

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dāśeyī

dāśeyī - daughter of a fisherman (Dāśa)

Female patronymic from Dāśa

कामयामास (kāmayāmāsa) - he desired, he fell in love with

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kam

Denominative verb, Perfect tense

Formed from 'kāma' (desire) or causative of 'kam'

Root: kam (class 10)

शन्तनुः (śantanuḥ) - Shantanu (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śantanu

śantanu - Shantanu (a proper name, particularly a king in the Mahabharata)