महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-11

स देवराजसदृशो धर्मज्ञः सत्यवागृजुः ।
दानधर्मतपोयोगाच्छ्रिया परमया युतः ॥११॥

11. sa devarājasadṛśo dharmajñaḥ satyavāgṛjuḥ ,
dānadharmatapoyogācchriyā paramayā yutaḥ.

11. saḥ devarājasadṛśaḥ dharmajñaḥ satyavāk ṛjuḥ
dānadharmatapaḥ yogāt śriyā paramayā yutaḥ

11. He was equal to the king of gods, a knower of dharma, truthful in speech, and upright. He was endowed with supreme prosperity through the practice of dāna (charity), dharma, and tapas.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Shantanu (he)

• देवराजसदृशः (devarājasadṛśaḥ) - equal to the king of gods, like Indra

• धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knower of dharma, righteous

• सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful in speech, speaking truth

• ऋजुः (ṛjuḥ) - upright, straight, honest

• दानधर्मतपः (dānadharmatapaḥ) - charity, dharma, and tapas (austerity)

• योगात् (yogāt) - through yoga, by means of practice

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with glory, with prosperity, with beauty

• परमया (paramayā) - supreme, greatest, excellent

• युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, joined with

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Shantanu (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject.

देवराजसदृशः (devarājasadṛśaḥ) - equal to the king of gods, like Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarājasadṛśa

devarājasadṛśa - similar to the king of gods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (devarāja+sadṛśa)

• devarāja – king of gods, Indra
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – similar, like, equal
  adjective (masculine)
  From sa + √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'saḥ'.

धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knower of dharma, righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous, virtuous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – dharma, righteousness, duty, law
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to hold, support) + man suffix
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with
  adjective (masculine)
  From √jñā (to know) + ka suffix
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'saḥ'.

सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful in speech, speaking truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc

satyavāc - speaking truth, truthful in word

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vāc)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
  From 'sant' (being) + ya suffix
  Root: as (class 2)
• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)
  From √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'saḥ'.

ऋजुः (ṛjuḥ) - upright, straight, honest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛju

ṛju - straight, upright, honest, simple

Root: ṛj (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'saḥ'.

दानधर्मतपः (dānadharmatapaḥ) - charity, dharma, and tapas (austerity)

(noun)

neuter, singular of dānadharmatapas

dānadharmatapas - charity, dharma, and austerity

Compound type : dvandva (dāna+dharma+tapas)

• dāna – giving, gift, charity
  noun (neuter)
  From √dā (to give) + ana suffix
  Root: dā (class 3)
• dharma – dharma, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to hold, support) + man suffix
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  From √tap (to heat, to perform austerity) + as suffix
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Part of `dānadharmatapo yogāt`.

योगात् (yogāt) - through yoga, by means of practice

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - yoga, union, application, means, practice

From √yuj (to join) + ghañ suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: The combined meaning `dānadharmatapo yogāt` is "through the application/practice of charity, dharma, and tapas".

श्रिया (śriyā) - with glory, with prosperity, with beauty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, Lakshmi

Root: śrī (class 1)

Note: Means "by / with glory".

परमया (paramayā) - supreme, greatest, excellent

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent

Note: Agrees with 'śriyā'.

युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to join) + kta suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.