महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-25

तां शरैरावृतां दृष्ट्वा नदीं गङ्गां तदन्तिके ।
अभवद्विस्मितो राजा कर्म दृष्ट्वातिमानुषम् ॥२५॥

25. tāṁ śarairāvṛtāṁ dṛṣṭvā nadīṁ gaṅgāṁ tadantike ,
abhavadvismito rājā karma dṛṣṭvātimānuṣam.

25. tām śaraiḥ āvṛtām dṛṣṭvā nadīm gaṅgām tadantike
abhavat vismitaḥ rājā karma dṛṣṭvā atimānuṣam

25. Having seen that river Ganga, covered with arrows, in its vicinity, the king became astonished, witnessing such a superhuman act.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• आवृताम् (āvṛtām) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked at

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the river Ganga

• तदन्तिके (tadantike) - near the Ganga river (near it, nearby, in its vicinity)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it happened

• विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

• राजा (rājā) - King Shantanu (king, ruler)

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked at

• अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary, divine

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

आवृताम् (āvṛtām) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From root `vṛ` (to cover) with prefix `ā-`.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root `dṛś` (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river, stream

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the river Ganga

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganga (Ganges)

तदन्तिके (tadantike) - near the Ganga river (near it, nearby, in its vicinity)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tadantika

tadantika - nearness, vicinity to that

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+antika)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• antika – nearness, vicinity, proximity
  noun (neuter)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

From root `smi` (to smile) with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - King Shantanu (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work, fate

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root `dṛś` (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary, divine

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atimānuṣa

atimānuṣa - superhuman, extraordinary, beyond human power

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+mānuṣa)

• ati – beyond, excessive, very
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, relating to humans
  adjective (neuter)