महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-91

ततः स पितुरर्थाय तामुवाच यशस्विनीम् ।
अधिरोह रथं मातर्गच्छावः स्वगृहानिति ॥९१॥

91. tataḥ sa piturarthāya tāmuvāca yaśasvinīm ,
adhiroha rathaṁ mātargacchāvaḥ svagṛhāniti.

91. tataḥ saḥ pituḥ arthāya tām uvāca yaśasvinīm
adhiroha ratham mātar gacchāvaḥ sva-gṛhān iti

91. Then he, for the sake of his father, said to that glorious woman (Satyavati): "O mother, ascend the chariot; let us go to our home."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Devavrata/Bhishma) (he, that)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Devavrata's) father (of the father)

• अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the sake of (his father) (for the sake of, for the purpose of)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Satyavati) (her, that (feminine))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - the glorious one (Satyavati) (glorious, famous, renowned)

• अधिरोह (adhiroha) - ascend (the chariot) (ascend, climb onto)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• मातर् (mātar) - O mother (addressing Satyavati respectfully) (O mother)

• गच्छावः (gacchāvaḥ) - let us both go (let us two go, we two go)

• स्व-गृहान् (sva-gṛhān) - to our home (Hastinapura) (to one's own houses, to one's own home)

• इति (iti) - introducing direct speech (thus, so, in this way)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Devavrata/Bhishma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Devavrata's) father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Possessive, related to 'arthāya'.

अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the sake of (his father) (for the sake of, for the purpose of)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, sake

Note: Expresses purpose.

ताम् (tām) - her (Satyavati) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - the glorious one (Satyavati) (glorious, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated

Derived from 'yaśas' (glory) with suffix -vin.

Note: Agrees with 'tām' (Satyavati).

अधिरोह (adhiroha) - ascend (the chariot) (ascend, climb onto)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of adhi-ruh

Prefix: adhi

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of 'adhiroha'.

मातर् (mātar) - O mother (addressing Satyavati respectfully) (O mother)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

गच्छावः (gacchāvaḥ) - let us both go (let us two go, we two go)

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, present imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: First person dual imperative, "let us two go".

स्व-गृहान् (sva-gṛhān) - to our home (Hastinapura) (to one's own houses, to one's own home)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva-gṛha

sva-gṛha - one's own house, own home

Tatpurusha compound: 'own house'

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+gṛha)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (masculine)

Note: Implies motion towards, hence accusative. Often 'gṛha' is plural to mean 'home'.

इति (iti) - introducing direct speech (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)