महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-94, verse-58
कथंचित्तव गाङ्गेय विपत्तौ नास्ति नः कुलम् ।
असंशयं त्वमेवैकः शतादपि वरः सुतः ॥५८॥
असंशयं त्वमेवैकः शतादपि वरः सुतः ॥५८॥
58. kathaṁcittava gāṅgeya vipattau nāsti naḥ kulam ,
asaṁśayaṁ tvamevaikaḥ śatādapi varaḥ sutaḥ.
asaṁśayaṁ tvamevaikaḥ śatādapi varaḥ sutaḥ.
58.
kathaṃcit tava gāṅgeya vipattau na asti naḥ kulam
asaṃśayam tvam eva ekaḥ śatāt api varaḥ sutaḥ
asaṃśayam tvam eva ekaḥ śatāt api varaḥ sutaḥ
58.
O Gaṅgeya, our family will somehow not be in distress because of you. Without a doubt, you alone are a son superior even to a hundred.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कथंचित् (kathaṁcit) - somehow, by any means, in some way
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya) - O son of Gaṅgā, O Bhishma
- विपत्तौ (vipattau) - in misfortune, in calamity, in distress
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- नः (naḥ) - our, to us
- कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, clan
- असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single, unique
- शतात् (śatāt) - from a hundred
- अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover
- वरः (varaḥ) - better, superior, excellent, best
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring
Words meanings and morphology
कथंचित् (kathaṁcit) - somehow, by any means, in some way
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya) - O son of Gaṅgā, O Bhishma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya
gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā
Derived from Gaṅgā (गंगा) with the suffix 'eya' (एय) indicating descent.
विपत्तौ (vipattau) - in misfortune, in calamity, in distress
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of vipatti
vipatti - misfortune, calamity, disaster, distress
Derived from the root 'pad' (पद्) 'to go' with the prefix 'vi' (वि) 'apart, asunder'.
Prefix: vi
Root: pad (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
नः (naḥ) - our, to us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
Note: Can also be dative plural.
कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, clan
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, race, lineage, clan
Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+saṃśaya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root 'śi' (शि) 'to lie' with prefix 'sam' (सम्) 'together'.
Prefix: sam
Root: śi (class 7)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single, unique
(numeral)
शतात् (śatāt) - from a hundred
(numeral)
अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover
(indeclinable)
वरः (varaḥ) - better, superior, excellent, best
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, superior; boon, suitor
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, offspring
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'sū' (सू) 'to bear, produce'.
Root: sū (class 4)