महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-36

महेष्वासमिमं राजन्राजधर्मार्थकोविदम् ।
मया दत्तं निजं पुत्रं वीरं वीर गृहान्नय ॥३६॥

36. maheṣvāsamimaṁ rājanrājadharmārthakovidam ,
mayā dattaṁ nijaṁ putraṁ vīraṁ vīra gṛhānnaya.

36. mahā-iṣu-āsam imam rājan rāja-dharma-artha-kovidam
mayā dattam nijam putram vīram vīra gṛhān naya

36. O King, O hero, take this great archer, who is skilled in royal dharma and statecraft, this hero, my own son whom I have given (to you), to your home.

Words meanings summery:

• महा-इषु-आसम् (mahā-iṣu-āsam) - great archer, great bowman

• इमम् (imam) - this son (Bhīṣma) (this one)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Śantanu (O King)

• राज-धर्म-अर्थ-कोविदम् (rāja-dharma-artha-kovidam) - skilled in royal dharma and statecraft

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted

• निजम् (nijam) - own, personal

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• वीरम् (vīram) - this hero (Bhīṣma) (hero, brave one)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (King Śantanu) (O hero)

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to your home (to the homes, to home)

• नय (naya) - take, lead

Words meanings and morphology

महा-इषु-आसम् (mahā-iṣu-āsam) - great archer, great bowman

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-iṣu-āsa

mahā-iṣu-āsa - a great archer, one who wields a great bow or shoots many arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+iṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – thrower, shooter (often found in compounds like 'dhanurāsa')
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'as' (to throw, shoot).
  Root: as (class 4)

इमम् (imam) - this son (Bhīṣma) (this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

राजन् (rājan) - O King Śantanu (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

राज-धर्म-अर्थ-कोविदम् (rāja-dharma-artha-kovidam) - skilled in royal dharma and statecraft

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāja-dharma-artha-kovida

rāja-dharma-artha-kovida - expert in royal duties (dharma) and statecraft (artha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāja-dharma+artha+kovida)

• rāja-dharma – royal duty, the dharma of a king
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, statecraft, economics
  noun (masculine)
• kovida – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dā' (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

निजम् (nijam) - own, personal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nija

nija - own, innate, native, peculiar to

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

वीरम् (vīram) - this hero (Bhīṣma) (hero, brave one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - a hero, warrior, brave man

वीर (vīra) - O hero (King Śantanu) (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - a hero, warrior, brave man

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to your home (to the homes, to home)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

नय (naya) - take, lead

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of nī

Imperative Mood

Root 'nī' (class 1), 2nd person singular imperative active.

Root: nī (class 1)