महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-94, verse-81
त्वमेव नाथः पर्याप्तः शंतनोरमितद्युतेः ।
कन्यायाश्चैव धर्मात्मन्प्रभुर्दानाय चेश्वरः ॥८१॥
कन्यायाश्चैव धर्मात्मन्प्रभुर्दानाय चेश्वरः ॥८१॥
81. tvameva nāthaḥ paryāptaḥ śaṁtanoramitadyuteḥ ,
kanyāyāścaiva dharmātmanprabhurdānāya ceśvaraḥ.
kanyāyāścaiva dharmātmanprabhurdānāya ceśvaraḥ.
81.
tvam eva nāthaḥ paryāptaḥ śantanoḥ amitadyuteḥ
kanyāyāḥ ca eva dharmātman prabhuḥ dānāya ca īśvaraḥ
kanyāyāḥ ca eva dharmātman prabhuḥ dānāya ca īśvaraḥ
81.
O righteous soul, you alone are a worthy protector for Śantanu, whose brilliance is boundless. You are also the suitable lord for bestowing the maiden (in marriage).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (addressing Śantanu, the king) (you)
- एव (eva) - alone, indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
- नाथः (nāthaḥ) - lord, protector (lord, protector, master, refuge)
- पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - sufficient, worthy (sufficient, capable, complete, able)
- शन्तनोः (śantanoḥ) - for Śantanu (of Śantanu (proper noun))
- अमितद्युतेः (amitadyuteḥ) - whose brilliance is boundless (of immeasurable splendor, having endless light)
- कन्यायाः (kanyāyāḥ) - for the maiden (of the maiden, for the maiden)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
- धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous soul (O righteous soul, O virtuous one)
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master (lord, master, ruler, mighty)
- दानाय (dānāya) - for giving (her in marriage) (for giving, for a gift, for donation)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - master, sovereign (lord, master, ruler, powerful, god)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you (addressing Śantanu, the king) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एव (eva) - alone, indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
नाथः (nāthaḥ) - lord, protector (lord, protector, master, refuge)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nātha
nātha - lord, master, protector, refuge, owner
Note: Predicate nominative with implied 'asi' (you are).
पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - sufficient, worthy (sufficient, capable, complete, able)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāpta
paryāpta - sufficient, adequate, capable, complete, fully attained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp- (to obtain) with upasarga pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: āp (class 5)
शन्तनोः (śantanoḥ) - for Śantanu (of Śantanu (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śantanu
śantanu - Śantanu (proper name of a king)
Note: Genitive case often indicates purpose or dative-like function when used with 'nāthaḥ'.
अमितद्युतेः (amitadyuteḥ) - whose brilliance is boundless (of immeasurable splendor, having endless light)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of amitadyuti
amitadyuti - of immeasurable splendor, having endless light
Compound: amita (immeasurable) + dyuti (light, splendor)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+dyuti)
- amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, boundless
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negative prefix 'a-' + mita (measured, PPP of mā-)
Root: mā (class 2) - dyuti – light, splendor, brilliance, gleam
noun (feminine)
Derived from root dyut- (to shine)
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'śantanoḥ'.
कन्यायाः (kanyāyāḥ) - for the maiden (of the maiden, for the maiden)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter
Note: Genitive case with 'nāthaḥ' or 'prabhuḥ' implies 'for the sake of' or 'in relation to'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'also'.
धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous soul (O righteous soul, O virtuous one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous soul, virtuous one
Compound: dharma (duty, righteousness) + ātman (self, soul)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue
noun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Śantanu.
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master (lord, master, ruler, mighty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, ruler, powerful, capable
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative, similar to 'nāthaḥ'.
दानाय (dānāya) - for giving (her in marriage) (for giving, for a gift, for donation)
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - giving, gift, donation, liberality
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Dative case indicating purpose or object for which one is capable.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'prabhuḥ' and 'īśvaraḥ'.
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - master, sovereign (lord, master, ruler, powerful, god)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, potent, powerful, god
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative, parallel to 'nāthaḥ' and 'prabhuḥ'.