महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-93

तस्य तद्दुष्करं कर्म प्रशशंसुर्नराधिपाः ।
समेताश्च पृथक्चैव भीष्मोऽयमिति चाब्रुवन् ॥९३॥

93. tasya tadduṣkaraṁ karma praśaśaṁsurnarādhipāḥ ,
sametāśca pṛthakcaiva bhīṣmo'yamiti cābruvan.

93. tasya tat duṣkaram karma praśaśaṃsuḥ narādhipāḥ
sametāḥ ca pṛthak ca eva bhīṣmaḥ ayam iti ca abruvan

93. Both assembled and individually, the kings praised his formidable deed. And they exclaimed, "This is Bhishma!"

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Bhishma) (his, of him, of it)

• तत् (tat) - that deed (that, it)

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, hard, formidable

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, act

• प्रशशंसुः (praśaśaṁsuḥ) - they praised, commended

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered, met

• च (ca) - and, also, both

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper noun) (Bhishma)

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Bhishma) (his, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

तत् (tat) - that deed (that, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Note: Refers to the 'karma'.

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, hard, formidable

(adjective)

neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, hard, formidable, impossible

Derived from 'dus' (difficult) and root 'kṛ' (to do).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• kara – making, doing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root kṛ + suffix -a.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifying 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, act

(noun)

neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual

Derived from root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रशशंसुः (praśaśaṁsuḥ) - they praised, commended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of praśaṃs

Root 'śaṃs' (to praise) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: 3rd person plural perfect active form.

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound of 'nara' (man) and 'adhipa' (ruler).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'adhi' (over) and root 'pā' (to protect).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'praśaśaṃsuḥ' and 'abruvan'.

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered, met

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, joined, united

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sam' + root 'i' (to go) + kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'narādhipāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, both

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper noun) (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character), terrible, formidable

From root 'bhīṣ' (to frighten) or 'bhī' (to fear).

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

Note: Part of a direct quote.

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Part of a direct quote.

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: 3rd person plural imperfect active form.