महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-94, verse-7
वीतशोकभयाबाधाः सुखस्वप्नविबोधनाः ।
प्रति भारतगोप्तारं समपद्यन्त भूमिपाः ॥७॥
प्रति भारतगोप्तारं समपद्यन्त भूमिपाः ॥७॥
7. vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ ,
prati bhāratagoptāraṁ samapadyanta bhūmipāḥ.
prati bhāratagoptāraṁ samapadyanta bhūmipāḥ.
7.
vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ |
prati bharatagoptāram samapadyanta bhūmipāḥ
prati bharatagoptāram samapadyanta bhūmipāḥ
7.
Towards the protector of Bharata, the kings experienced freedom from sorrow, fear, and affliction, enjoying pleasant dreams and awakenings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीतशोकभयाबाधाः (vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ) - free from sorrow, fear, and affliction
- सुखस्वप्नविबोधनाः (sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ) - having pleasant dreams and awakenings
- प्रति (prati) - towards, to, concerning, with respect to
- भरतगोप्तारम् (bharatagoptāram) - King Śantanu as the protector of the Bharata kingdom/lineage (the protector of Bharata)
- समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they obtained, they attained
- भूमिपाः (bhūmipāḥ) - kings, rulers
Words meanings and morphology
वीतशोकभयाबाधाः (vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ) - free from sorrow, fear, and affliction
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vītaśokabhayābādha
vītaśokabhayābādha - free from sorrow, fear, and affliction
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka+bhaya+ābādha)
- vīta – gone, departed, ceased, free from
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root i 'to go' with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine)
from root śuc 'to grieve'
Root: śuc (class 1) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
from root bhī 'to fear'
Root: bhī (class 3) - ābādha – affliction, trouble, pain, impediment
noun (masculine)
from ā-badh ('to oppress, obstruct')
Prefix: ā
Root: badh (class 1)
सुखस्वप्नविबोधनाः (sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ) - having pleasant dreams and awakenings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhasvapnavibodhana
sukhasvapnavibodhana - having pleasant dreams and awakenings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukha+svapna+vibodhana)
- sukha – happiness, joy, pleasant, easy
noun (neuter) - svapna – sleep, dream
noun (masculine)
from root svap 'to sleep'
Root: svap (class 2) - vibodhana – awakening, rousing, instruction
noun (masculine)
from vi-budh ('to awaken, to perceive')
Prefix: vi
Root: budh (class 1)
प्रति (prati) - towards, to, concerning, with respect to
(indeclinable)
preposition/prefix
भरतगोप्तारम् (bharatagoptāram) - King Śantanu as the protector of the Bharata kingdom/lineage (the protector of Bharata)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bharatagoptṛ
bharatagoptṛ - protector of Bharata
agent noun from gup 'to protect', combined with Bharata
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+goptṛ)
- bharata – Bharata (proper name, relating to India or a king)
proper noun (masculine) - goptṛ – protector, guardian, preserver
noun (masculine)
agent noun from root gup 'to protect'
Root: gup (class 1)
समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they obtained, they attained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sampad
Imperfect Middle 3rd Person Plural
from sam-pad (ātmanepada verb)
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
भूमिपाः (bhūmipāḥ) - kings, rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmipā
bhūmipā - king, ruler, protector of the earth
from bhūmi (earth) + pā (protector)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pā)
- bhūmi – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - pā – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
agent noun from root pā 'to protect'
Root: pā (class 2)