महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-7

वीतशोकभयाबाधाः सुखस्वप्नविबोधनाः ।
प्रति भारतगोप्तारं समपद्यन्त भूमिपाः ॥७॥

7. vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ ,
prati bhāratagoptāraṁ samapadyanta bhūmipāḥ.

7. vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ |
prati bharatagoptāram samapadyanta bhūmipāḥ

7. Towards the protector of Bharata, the kings experienced freedom from sorrow, fear, and affliction, enjoying pleasant dreams and awakenings.

7. מלכי הארץ חיו בלי צער, פחד ומצוקה, ישנו והתעוררו בנחת, כשהם נמצאים תחת חסותו של שומר בני בְּהָארַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• वीतशोकभयाबाधाः (vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ) - free from sorrow, fear, and affliction

• सुखस्वप्नविबोधनाः (sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ) - having pleasant dreams and awakenings

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, concerning, with respect to

• भरतगोप्तारम् (bharatagoptāram) - King Śantanu as the protector of the Bharata kingdom/lineage (the protector of Bharata)

• समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they obtained, they attained

• भूमिपाः (bhūmipāḥ) - kings, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

वीतशोकभयाबाधाः (vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ) - free from sorrow, fear, and affliction

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vītaśokabhayābādha

vītaśokabhayābādha - free from sorrow, fear, and affliction

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka+bhaya+ābādha)

• vīta – gone, departed, ceased, free from
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root i 'to go' with vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  from root śuc 'to grieve'
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  from root bhī 'to fear'
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ābādha – affliction, trouble, pain, impediment
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-badh ('to oppress, obstruct')
  Prefix: ā
  Root: badh (class 1)

सुखस्वप्नविबोधनाः (sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ) - having pleasant dreams and awakenings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhasvapnavibodhana

sukhasvapnavibodhana - having pleasant dreams and awakenings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukha+svapna+vibodhana)

• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasant, easy
  noun (neuter)
• svapna – sleep, dream
  noun (masculine)
  from root svap 'to sleep'
  Root: svap (class 2)
• vibodhana – awakening, rousing, instruction
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-budh ('to awaken, to perceive')
  Prefix: vi
  Root: budh (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, concerning, with respect to

(indeclinable)

preposition/prefix

भरतगोप्तारम् (bharatagoptāram) - King Śantanu as the protector of the Bharata kingdom/lineage (the protector of Bharata)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharatagoptṛ

bharatagoptṛ - protector of Bharata

agent noun from gup 'to protect', combined with Bharata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+goptṛ)

• bharata – Bharata (proper name, relating to India or a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• goptṛ – protector, guardian, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root gup 'to protect'
  Root: gup (class 1)

समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they obtained, they attained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sampad

Imperfect Middle 3rd Person Plural

from sam-pad (ātmanepada verb)

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

भूमिपाः (bhūmipāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmipā

bhūmipā - king, ruler, protector of the earth

from bhūmi (earth) + pā (protector)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pā)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pā – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 2)

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