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1,94

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-7

वीतशोकभयाबाधाः सुखस्वप्नविबोधनाः ।
प्रति भारतगोप्तारं समपद्यन्त भूमिपाः ॥७॥
7. vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ ,
prati bhāratagoptāraṁ samapadyanta bhūmipāḥ.
7. vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ |
prati bharatagoptāram samapadyanta bhūmipāḥ
7. Towards the protector of Bharata, the kings experienced freedom from sorrow, fear, and affliction, enjoying pleasant dreams and awakenings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वीतशोकभयाबाधाः (vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ) - free from sorrow, fear, and affliction
  • सुखस्वप्नविबोधनाः (sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ) - having pleasant dreams and awakenings
  • प्रति (prati) - towards, to, concerning, with respect to
  • भरतगोप्तारम् (bharatagoptāram) - King Śantanu as the protector of the Bharata kingdom/lineage (the protector of Bharata)
  • समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they obtained, they attained
  • भूमिपाः (bhūmipāḥ) - kings, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

वीतशोकभयाबाधाः (vītaśokabhayābādhāḥ) - free from sorrow, fear, and affliction
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vītaśokabhayābādha
vītaśokabhayābādha - free from sorrow, fear, and affliction
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka+bhaya+ābādha)
  • vīta – gone, departed, ceased, free from
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root i 'to go' with vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: i (class 2)
  • śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
    noun (masculine)
    from root śuc 'to grieve'
    Root: śuc (class 1)
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
    from root bhī 'to fear'
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • ābādha – affliction, trouble, pain, impediment
    noun (masculine)
    from ā-badh ('to oppress, obstruct')
    Prefix: ā
    Root: badh (class 1)
सुखस्वप्नविबोधनाः (sukhasvapnavibodhanāḥ) - having pleasant dreams and awakenings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhasvapnavibodhana
sukhasvapnavibodhana - having pleasant dreams and awakenings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukha+svapna+vibodhana)
  • sukha – happiness, joy, pleasant, easy
    noun (neuter)
  • svapna – sleep, dream
    noun (masculine)
    from root svap 'to sleep'
    Root: svap (class 2)
  • vibodhana – awakening, rousing, instruction
    noun (masculine)
    from vi-budh ('to awaken, to perceive')
    Prefix: vi
    Root: budh (class 1)
प्रति (prati) - towards, to, concerning, with respect to
(indeclinable)
preposition/prefix
भरतगोप्तारम् (bharatagoptāram) - King Śantanu as the protector of the Bharata kingdom/lineage (the protector of Bharata)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bharatagoptṛ
bharatagoptṛ - protector of Bharata
agent noun from gup 'to protect', combined with Bharata
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+goptṛ)
  • bharata – Bharata (proper name, relating to India or a king)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • goptṛ – protector, guardian, preserver
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun from root gup 'to protect'
    Root: gup (class 1)
समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they obtained, they attained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sampad
Imperfect Middle 3rd Person Plural
from sam-pad (ātmanepada verb)
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
भूमिपाः (bhūmipāḥ) - kings, rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmipā
bhūmipā - king, ruler, protector of the earth
from bhūmi (earth) + pā (protector)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pā)
  • bhūmi – earth, ground, land
    noun (feminine)
  • pā – protector, guardian
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun from root pā 'to protect'
    Root: pā (class 2)