महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-94, verse-84
नान्यथा तन्महाबाहो संशयोऽत्र न कश्चन ।
तवापत्यं भवेद्यत्तु तत्र नः संशयो महान् ॥८४॥
तवापत्यं भवेद्यत्तु तत्र नः संशयो महान् ॥८४॥
84. nānyathā tanmahābāho saṁśayo'tra na kaścana ,
tavāpatyaṁ bhavedyattu tatra naḥ saṁśayo mahān.
tavāpatyaṁ bhavedyattu tatra naḥ saṁśayo mahān.
84.
na anyathā tat mahābāho saṃśayaḥ atra na kaścana
tava apatyam bhavet yat tu tatra naḥ saṃśayaḥ mahān
tava apatyam bhavet yat tu tatra naḥ saṃśayaḥ mahān
84.
O mighty-armed one, that (promise) cannot be otherwise; there is no doubt about this. But regarding whatever offspring you may have, there is great doubt for us.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (vocative for Bhishma) (O mighty-armed one)
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
- अत्र (atra) - in this (matter) (here, in this)
- न (na) - not, no
- कश्चन (kaścana) - any (doubt) (anyone, any, whatever)
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, descendant
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter
- नः (naḥ) - for us (our, to us, by us)
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
- महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negative particle.
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the promise mentioned in the previous verse.
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (vocative for Bhishma) (O mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (masculine) - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
अत्र (atra) - in this (matter) (here, in this)
(indeclinable)
Note: Locative adverb.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with 'kaścana' for strong negation: 'not any'.
कश्चन (kaścana) - any (doubt) (anyone, any, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, any, whatever (with na, 'no one', 'not any')
Derived from kim (who/what) + ca (and) + na (not/indeed).
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, descendant
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apatya
apatya - offspring, descendant
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that
Note: Used as a relative pronoun for 'apatyam'.
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however
(indeclinable)
Note: A particle indicating contrast or emphasis.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the matter of offspring.
नः (naḥ) - for us (our, to us, by us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we (1st person pronoun)
Note: Can be dative or genitive; here genitive 'for us' or dative 'to us' regarding the doubt.
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
Note: Qualifies 'saṃśayaḥ'.