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1,94

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-84

नान्यथा तन्महाबाहो संशयोऽत्र न कश्चन ।
तवापत्यं भवेद्यत्तु तत्र नः संशयो महान् ॥८४॥
84. nānyathā tanmahābāho saṁśayo'tra na kaścana ,
tavāpatyaṁ bhavedyattu tatra naḥ saṁśayo mahān.
84. na anyathā tat mahābāho saṃśayaḥ atra na kaścana
tava apatyam bhavet yat tu tatra naḥ saṃśayaḥ mahān
84. O mighty-armed one, that (promise) cannot be otherwise; there is no doubt about this. But regarding whatever offspring you may have, there is great doubt for us.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
  • तत् (tat) - that, it
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (vocative for Bhishma) (O mighty-armed one)
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
  • अत्र (atra) - in this (matter) (here, in this)
  • (na) - not, no
  • कश्चन (kaścana) - any (doubt) (anyone, any, whatever)
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, descendant
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be
  • यत् (yat) - which, whatever
  • तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter
  • नः (naḥ) - for us (our, to us, by us)
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
  • महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negative particle.
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the promise mentioned in the previous verse.
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (vocative for Bhishma) (O mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
अत्र (atra) - in this (matter) (here, in this)
(indeclinable)
Note: Locative adverb.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with 'kaścana' for strong negation: 'not any'.
कश्चन (kaścana) - any (doubt) (anyone, any, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, any, whatever (with na, 'no one', 'not any')
Derived from kim (who/what) + ca (and) + na (not/indeed).
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, descendant
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apatya
apatya - offspring, descendant
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that
Note: Used as a relative pronoun for 'apatyam'.
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however
(indeclinable)
Note: A particle indicating contrast or emphasis.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the matter of offspring.
नः (naḥ) - for us (our, to us, by us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we (1st person pronoun)
Note: Can be dative or genitive; here genitive 'for us' or dative 'to us' regarding the doubt.
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
Note: Qualifies 'saṃśayaḥ'.