महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-43

तामपृच्छत्स दृष्ट्वैव कन्यामसितलोचनाम् ।
कस्य त्वमसि का चासि किं च भीरु चिकीर्षसि ॥४३॥

43. tāmapṛcchatsa dṛṣṭvaiva kanyāmasitalocanām ,
kasya tvamasi kā cāsi kiṁ ca bhīru cikīrṣasi.

43. tām apṛcchat saḥ dṛṣṭvā eva kanyām asitalocanām
kasya tvam asi kā ca asi kim ca bhīru cikīrṣasi

43. Seeing that dark-eyed maiden, he immediately asked her, "Whose are you? And who are you? And what do you, timid one, wish to do?"

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that maiden (her, that)

• अपृच्छत् (apṛcchat) - he asked, he inquired

• सः (saḥ) - King Shantanu (he)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• एव (eva) - immediately (indeed, certainly, just, only)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, girl, daughter

• असितलोचनाम् (asitalocanām) - dark-eyed, black-eyed

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• असि (asi) - you are

• का (kā) - who, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• असि (asi) - you are

• किम् (kim) - what

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one (vocative) (timid one, fearful one)

• चिकीर्षसि (cikīrṣasi) - you wish to do, you intend to do

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that maiden (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपृच्छत् (apṛcchat) - he asked, he inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pṛcch

Root: pṛch (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - King Shantanu (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

एव (eva) - immediately (indeed, certainly, just, only)

(indeclinable)

कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, girl, daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin

असितलोचनाम् (asitalocanām) - dark-eyed, black-eyed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asitalocanā

asitalocanā - dark-eyed, black-eyed

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (asita+locana)

• asita – dark, black, un-white
  adjective
  Prefix: a
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

का (kā) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Often used adverbially.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one (vocative) (timid one, fearful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, shy

Root: bhī (class 3)

चिकीर्षसि (cikīrṣasi) - you wish to do, you intend to do

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Desiderative present

Desiderative stem 'cikīrṣa' from root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)