महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-94, verse-3
एवं स गुणसंपन्नो धर्मार्थकुशलो नृपः ।
आसीद्भरतवंशस्य गोप्ता साधुजनस्य च ॥३॥
आसीद्भरतवंशस्य गोप्ता साधुजनस्य च ॥३॥
3. evaṁ sa guṇasaṁpanno dharmārthakuśalo nṛpaḥ ,
āsīdbharatavaṁśasya goptā sādhujanasya ca.
āsīdbharatavaṁśasya goptā sādhujanasya ca.
3.
evam sa guṇasaṃpannaḥ dharmārthakuśalaḥ nṛpaḥ
| āsīt bharatavaṃśasya goptā sādhujanasya ca
| āsīt bharatavaṃśasya goptā sādhujanasya ca
3.
Thus, that king, endowed with many virtues and adept in dharma and material prosperity, was the protector of the Bharata lineage and of virtuous people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- स (sa) - he, that
- गुणसंपन्नः (guṇasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with virtues, possessing good qualities
- धर्मार्थकुशलः (dharmārthakuśalaḥ) - skilled in dharma and artha (material prosperity)
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, he was
- भरतवंशस्य (bharatavaṁśasya) - of the Bharata lineage, of the family of Bharata
- गोप्ता (goptā) - protector
- साधुजनस्य (sādhujanasya) - of good people, of virtuous folk
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: masculine nominative singular of 'tad'
गुणसंपन्नः (guṇasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with virtues, possessing good qualities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇasaṃpanna
guṇasaṁpanna - endowed with good qualities, virtuous, accomplished with merits
Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)
from saṃ-pad with guṇa (qualities)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+saṃpanna)
- guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence, string
noun (masculine) - saṃpanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete, rich
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from saṃ-pad ('to attain, to be endowed')
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
धर्मार्थकुशलः (dharmārthakuśalaḥ) - skilled in dharma and artha (material prosperity)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmārthakuśala
dharmārthakuśala - skilled in dharma and artha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharmārtha+kuśala)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, law, moral order
noun (masculine) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, object
noun (masculine) - kuśala – skilled, expert, clever, well, auspicious
adjective
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men
from nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, he was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect Active 3rd Person Singular
Root: as (class 2)
भरतवंशस्य (bharatavaṁśasya) - of the Bharata lineage, of the family of Bharata
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bharatavaṃśa
bharatavaṁśa - the lineage of Bharata, Bharata dynasty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+vaṃśa)
- bharata – Bharata (proper name, ancestor of a famous dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
noun (masculine)
गोप्ता (goptā) - protector
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of goptṛ
goptṛ - protector, guardian, preserver
agent noun from root gup 'to protect'
Root: gup (class 1)
साधुजनस्य (sādhujanasya) - of good people, of virtuous folk
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sādhujana
sādhujana - good people, virtuous folk, holy person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+jana)
- sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, excellent
adjective - jana – person, people, folk, creature
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)